如何獲得每個組中的最大值和最小值以及它們的時間？

Question

假設我有一個表MyTable，其中包含Id，NumericValue和UTCTimestamp列。 我正在嘗試將我的表MyTable的結果按時間戳的小時進行分組，並返回每個組的最大NumericValue及其關聯的時間戳，以及每個組的最小NumericValue及其關聯的時間戳值。

現在，我可以通過以下查詢來實現問題的第一部分：

SELECT 
    HOUR(t.UTCTimestamp) AS `Hour`, 
    t.NumericValue AS MaximumValue,
    t.UTCTimestamp AS MaximumValueTime
FROM MyTable t
INNER JOIN (
    SELECT HOUR(t2.UTCTimestamp) AS `Hour`, MAX(t2.NumericValue) AS NumericValue
    FROM MyTable t2
    GROUP BY HOUR(t2.UTCTimestamp)
) maxNumericValue ON HOUR(t.UTCTimestamp) = maxNumericValue.`Hour` AND t.NumericValue = maxNumericValue.NumericValue
GROUP BY HOUR(t.UTCTimestamp);

這是受此答案啟發的。

這是MVCE 。

如何顯示每個組的最小值以及與之關聯的時間戳？

Answer 1

從MySQL 8.0開始，您可以使用ROW_NUMBER ：

WITH cte AS (
  SELECT *,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY HOUR(UTCTimestamp) 
                              ORDER BY UTCTimestamp ASC)  AS rn
          ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY HOUR(UTCTimestamp) 
                              ORDER BY UTCTimestamp DESC) AS rn2
  FROM MyTable
)
SELECT HOUR(c1.UTCTimestamp),
     c1.ID, c1.NumericValue, c1.UTCTimestamp,  -- min row
     c2.ID, c2.NumericValue, c2.UTCTimestamp   -- max row
FROM cte c1
JOIN cte c2
  ON HOUR(c1.UTCTimestamp) = HOUR(c2.UTCTimestamp)
  AND c1.rn=1
  AND c2.rn2=1
ORDER BY HOUR(c1.UTCTimestamp) ASC;

DBFiddle演示

Answer 2

應用相同的技術，但最少：

select a.*, b.MinimumValueTime from (
SELECT 
    HOUR(t.UTCTimestamp) AS `Hour`, 
    t.NumericValue AS MaximumValue,
    t.UTCTimestamp AS MaximumValueTime
FROM MyTable t
INNER JOIN (
    SELECT HOUR(t2.UTCTimestamp) AS `Hour`, MAX(t2.NumericValue) AS NumericValue
    FROM MyTable t2
    GROUP BY HOUR(t2.UTCTimestamp)
) maxNumericValue ON HOUR(t.UTCTimestamp) = maxNumericValue.`Hour` AND t.NumericValue = maxNumericValue.NumericValue
GROUP BY HOUR(t.UTCTimestamp))a
join
(
SELECT 
    HOUR(t.UTCTimestamp) AS `Hour`, 
    t.NumericValue AS MinimumValue,
    t.UTCTimestamp AS MinimumValueTime
FROM MyTable t
INNER JOIN (
    SELECT HOUR(t2.UTCTimestamp) AS `Hour`, MIN(t2.NumericValue) AS NumericValue
    FROM MyTable t2
    GROUP BY HOUR(t2.UTCTimestamp)
) minNumericValue ON HOUR(t.UTCTimestamp) = minNumericValue.`Hour` AND t.NumericValue = minNumericValue.NumericValue
GROUP BY HOUR(t.UTCTimestamp))b on a.hour=b.hour

Answer 3

您可以兩次加入MyTable（並且只能使用一個聚合子查詢）

SELECT bounds.`Hour`
    , minT.NumericValue AS MinValue
    , minT.UTCTimestamp AS MinTime
    , maxT.NumericValue AS MaximumValue
    , maxT.UTCTimestamp AS MaximumValueTime
FROM (
    SELECT HOUR(t2.UTCTimestamp) AS `Hour`
         , MAX(t2.NumericValue) AS maxValue
         , MIN(t2.NumericValue) AS minValue
    FROM MyTable t2
    GROUP BY HOUR(t2.UTCTimestamp)
) bounds 
LEFT JOIN MyTable minT ON bounds.`Hour` = HOUR(minT.UTCTimestamp)
   AND bounds.minValue = minT.NumericValue
LEFT JOIN MyTable maxT ON bounds.`Hour` = HOUR(maxT.UTCTimestamp)
   AND bounds.maxValue = maxT.NumericValue
;