如何在 Flutter 中繪制自定義圓角矩形邊框（ShapeBorder）？

Question

我正在嘗試擴展ShapeBorder類以添加一些功能。 但是只是玩弄paint方法，我發現了一些我沒想到的東西：

邊框的角和矩形的角似乎不匹配。 我使用了以下代碼：

class CustomRoundedRectangleBorder extends ShapeBorder {

  final double borderWidth;
  final BorderRadius borderRadius;

  const CustomRoundedRectangleBorder({
    this.borderWidth: 1.0,
    this.borderRadius: BorderRadius.zero,
  })
      : assert(borderRadius != null);

  @override
  EdgeInsetsGeometry get dimensions {
    return new EdgeInsets.all(borderWidth);
  }

  @override
  ShapeBorder scale(double t) {
    return new CustomRoundedRectangleBorder(
      borderWidth: borderWidth * (t),
      borderRadius: borderRadius * (t),
    );
  }

  @override
  ShapeBorder lerpFrom(ShapeBorder a, double t) {
    assert(t != null);
    if (a is CustomRoundedRectangleBorder) {
      return new CustomRoundedRectangleBorder(
        borderWidth: ui.lerpDouble(a.borderWidth, borderWidth, t),
        borderRadius: BorderRadius.lerp(a.borderRadius, borderRadius, t),
      );
    }
    return super.lerpFrom(a, t);
  }

  @override
  ShapeBorder lerpTo(ShapeBorder b, double t) {
    assert(t != null);
    if (b is CustomRoundedRectangleBorder) {
      return new CustomRoundedRectangleBorder(
        borderWidth: ui.lerpDouble(borderWidth, b.borderWidth, t),
        borderRadius: BorderRadius.lerp(borderRadius, b.borderRadius, t),
      );
    }
    return super.lerpTo(b, t);
  }

  @override
  Path getInnerPath(Rect rect, { TextDirection textDirection }) {
    return new Path()
      ..addRRect(borderRadius.resolve(textDirection).toRRect(rect).deflate(
          borderWidth));
  }

  @override
  Path getOuterPath(Rect rect, { TextDirection textDirection }) {
    return new Path()
      ..addRRect(borderRadius.resolve(textDirection).toRRect(rect));
  }

  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Rect rect, { TextDirection textDirection }) {
    rect = rect.deflate(borderWidth / 2.0);

    Paint paint;
    final RRect borderRect = borderRadius.resolve(textDirection).toRRect(rect);
    paint = new Paint()
      ..color = Colors.red
      ..style = PaintingStyle.stroke
      ..strokeWidth = borderWidth;
    canvas.drawRRect(borderRect, paint);
  }
}

並按如下方式創建矩形：

new Container(
              height: 100.0,
              width: 200.0,
              padding: new EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
              decoration: new ShapeDecoration(
                color: Colors.black,
                shape: new CustomRoundedRectangleBorder(
                  borderRadius: new BorderRadius.all(new Radius.circular(20.0)),
                  borderWidth: 10.0,
                ),
                // side: new BorderSide(color: Colors.white)
              ),
              child: new Center(child: new Text("My Button"),),
            ),

我覺得 Flutter 源代碼采用了類似的方法，但也許我沒有看到任何東西。

編輯將我的paint style更改為PaintingStyle.fill從而在原始矩形而不是邊框​​上繪制一個矩形，我似乎得到了正確的邊框：

  void paint(Canvas canvas, Rect rect, { TextDirection textDirection }) {

//    rect = rect.deflate(borderWidth / 2.0);

    Paint paint;
    final RRect borderRect = borderRadius.resolve(textDirection).toRRect(rect);
    paint = new Paint()
      ..color = Colors.red.withOpacity(0.25)
      ..style = PaintingStyle.fill
      ..strokeWidth = borderWidth;
    canvas.drawRRect(borderRect, paint);
  }

我仍然對如何做到這一點感到困惑......

Answer 1

你應該使用 canvas.drawPath 而不是 drawRect

Paint paint = new Paint()
  ..color = borderColor
  ..style = PaintingStyle.stroke
  ..strokeWidth = borderWidth;

canvas.drawPath(getOuterPath(rect), paint);

另外如果你只想要一個邊框，它足以使用

 @override
  Path getInnerPath(Rect rect, {TextDirection textDirection}) {
    return new Path()
      ..fillType = PathFillType.evenOdd
      ..addPath(getOuterPath(rect), Offset.zero);
  }

Answer 2

您可以使用canvas.drawRRect ：

canvas.drawRRect(RRect.fromRectAndRadius(Rect.fromLTWH(size.width / 2 - gap - smallMarkWidth - 15,gap * 8,gap + 70,gap * 5,),Radius.circular(15.0)),backgroundPaint);

Answer 3

您可以使用ClipRRect小部件代替 drawRect，它使用起來很簡單。

ClipRRect(
        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
        child: Container(),
      ),

Answer 4

繪制帶有陰影的自定義圓形邊框。

new Container(

                decoration:
                new BoxDecoration(
                  borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(10.0),
                  color: Colors.white,

                  boxShadow: [
                    new BoxShadow(
                        color: Colors.grey,
                        blurRadius: 3.0,
                        offset: new Offset(1.0, 1.0))
                  ],
                ),
)

繪制沒有陰影的自定義圓形邊框。

new Container(
        decoration:
                new BoxDecoration(
                  borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(10.0),
                  color: Colors.grey,


                ),
)

Answer 5

這對我有用！

class MyButton extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return DecoratedBox(
      decoration:
      ShapeDecoration(
          shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
          side:new  BorderSide(color: Color(0xFF2A8068)), 
          borderRadius: new BorderRadius.all(new Radius.circular(4))),
          color: Color(0xFF2A8068)),
      child: Theme(
        data: Theme.of(context).copyWith(
            buttonTheme: ButtonTheme.of(context).copyWith(
                materialTapTargetSize: MaterialTapTargetSize.shrinkWrap)),
        child: OutlineButton(
          shape:  RoundedRectangleBorder(
              side:new  BorderSide(color: Color(0xFF2A8068)), //the outline color
              borderRadius: new BorderRadius.all(new Radius.circular(4))),
          child: Text(
            "ابدأ", //your text here
             style: new TextStyle(
              color: Colors.white, //your textColor
            ),
          ),
          onPressed: () => {},
        ),
      ),
    );

Answer 6

我基於@Bram Vanbilsen 的代碼發布了一個簡單的包，它使您可以控制如何繪制形狀以及以您想要的方式繪制邊框。

該包可以在 pub.dev 上找到： https ://pub.dev/packages/custom_rounded_rectangle_border