將Firefox 30之前的Greasemonkey腳本遷移到GM4 +時，如何替換unsafeWindow？

Question

我正在嘗試使用Greasemonkey腳本獲取到我網頁上存在的jQuery版本的引用，該腳本一直運行到Firefox30。在我的定義下面的注釋中，可以找到另外兩個引用，但是我得到的是ReferenceError: $ is not defined或ReferenceError: jQuery is not defined當我嘗試訪問窗口對象上的jQuery時ReferenceError: jQuery is not defined jQuery。

var $ = unsafeWindow.jQuery;
//var jQuery = window.jQuery; // From https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24802606/binding-to-an-event-of-the-unsafewindow-in-firefox-30-with-greasemonkey-2-0
//var jQuery = $ || window.wrappedJSObject.$; // https://github.com/greasemonkey/greasemonkey/issues/2700#issuecomment-345538182
function addAccountNameToTitle(jNode) {
  $('title').text(session.name + " | " + $('title').text());
}

waitForKeyElements (".page-breadcrumb", addAccountNameToTitle, false);

/*--- waitForKeyElements():  A handy, utility function that
    does what it says.
*/
function waitForKeyElements (
    selectorTxt,    /* Required: The jQuery selector string that
                        specifies the desired element(s).
                    */
    actionFunction, /* Required: The code to run when elements are
                        found. It is passed a jNode to the matched
                        element.
                    */
    bWaitOnce,      /* Optional: If false, will continue to scan for
                        new elements even after the first match is
                        found.
                    */
    iframeSelector  /* Optional: If set, identifies the iframe to
                        search.
                    */
)
{
    var targetNodes, btargetsFound;

    if (typeof iframeSelector == "undefined")
        targetNodes     = $(selectorTxt);
    else
        targetNodes     = $(iframeSelector).contents ()
                                           .find (selectorTxt);

    if (targetNodes  &&  targetNodes.length > 0) {
        /*--- Found target node(s).  Go through each and act if they
            are new.
        */
        targetNodes.each ( function () {
            var jThis        = $(this);
            var alreadyFound = jThis.data ('alreadyFound')  ||  false;

            if (!alreadyFound) {
                //--- Call the payload function.
                actionFunction (jThis);
                jThis.data ('alreadyFound', true);
            }
        } );
        btargetsFound   = true;
    }
    else {
        btargetsFound   = false;
    }

    //--- Get the timer-control variable for this selector.
    var controlObj      = waitForKeyElements.controlObj  ||  {};
    var controlKey      = selectorTxt.replace (/[^\w]/g, "_");
    var timeControl     = controlObj [controlKey];

    //--- Now set or clear the timer as appropriate.
    if (btargetsFound  &&  bWaitOnce  &&  timeControl) {
        //--- The only condition where we need to clear the timer.
        clearInterval (timeControl);
        delete controlObj [controlKey]
    }
    else {
        //--- Set a timer, if needed.
        if ( ! timeControl) {
            timeControl = setInterval ( function () {
                    waitForKeyElements (    selectorTxt,
                                            actionFunction,
                                            bWaitOnce,
                                            iframeSelector
                                        );
                },
                500
            );
            controlObj [controlKey] = timeControl;
        }
    }
    waitForKeyElements.controlObj   = controlObj;
}

我正在使用FF 59.0.2和Greasemonkey 4.3

Answer 1

unsafeWindow.jQuery從來不是一個好主意，並且很少起作用。 另請參閱錯誤：拒絕訪問屬性“處理程序”的權限 。

與問題代碼相關的聰明的事情是使用@require ，如下所示：

// ==UserScript==
// @name     _Changing the title text on some page.
// @match    *://YOUR_SERVER.COM/YOUR_PATH/*
// @require  https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js
// @require  https://gist.github.com/raw/2625891/waitForKeyElements.js
// @grant    GM_addStyle
// @grant    GM.getValue
// ==/UserScript==
//- The @grant directives are needed to restore the proper sandbox.

waitForKeyElements (".page-breadcrumb", addAccountNameToTitle);

function addAccountNameToTitle (jNode) {
    $('title').text (session.name + " | " + $('title').text() );
}

好處：

• 簡短，簡單和清晰。
• 不易受更改目標頁面上的javascript的副作用影響。 特別是如果目標頁面更改了jQuery版本。
• 使用快速本地版本的jQuery和waitForKeyElements。 它們存儲在本地磁盤上，通常緩存在內存中。 服務器不獲取也不延遲。

注意：如果session是目標頁面的全局變量，則可能需要像unsafeWindow.session.name一樣訪問它。 請參閱： 設置@grant值后，如何訪問“窗口”（目標頁面）對象？ 。

---

---

---

您聲明要使用頁面的jQuery實例或版本。 很少有理由這樣做。 而且，此問題中顯示的代碼肯定不會從中受益。

但是， 如果您的用戶腳本不使用任何GM函數 ，則可以通過@grant none模式來實現，例如：

// ==UserScript==
// @name     _Changing the title text on some page.
// @match    *://YOUR_SERVER.COM/YOUR_PATH/*
// @require  https://gist.github.com/raw/2625891/waitForKeyElements.js
// @grant    none
// ==/UserScript==

waitForKeyElements (".page-breadcrumb", addAccountNameToTitle);

function addAccountNameToTitle (jNode) {
    $('title').text (session.name + " | " + $('title').text() );
}