將 Drools 作為胖 jar 運行（將 drools 編譯為 jar）

Question

問題：

當我運行我的測試或從主方法運行我的應用程序時，drools 初始化很好並且一切正常。 但是一旦我將我的應用程序編譯為一個 jar 文件（作為一個胖 jar），這段代碼就會拋出一個NullPointerException 。

KieServices ks = KieServices.Factory.get();
kieContainer = ks.getKieClasspathContainer(); // ks is null

我還注意到，當從我的 ide 運行它時，ServiceDiscovery 會發現更多 kie.conf 文件。

從 IDE 運行它

2018-05-09 18:18:12,219 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from  
2018-05-09 18:18:12,221 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/.m2/repository/org/drools/drools-decisiontables/7.6.0.Final/drools-decisiontables-7.6.0.Final.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf 
2018-05-09 18:18:12,307 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.decisiontable.DecisionTableProviderImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,307 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from  
2018-05-09 18:18:12,308 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/.m2/repository/org/kie/kie-internal/7.6.0.Final/kie-internal-7.6.0.Final.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf 
2018-05-09 18:18:12,311 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.kie.internal.services.KieWeaversImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,313 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.kie.internal.services.KieBeliefsImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,314 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.kie.internal.services.KieAssemblersImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,315 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.kie.internal.services.KieRuntimesImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,316 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from  
2018-05-09 18:18:12,316 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/.m2/repository/org/drools/drools-core/7.6.0.Final/drools-core-7.6.0.Final.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf 
2018-05-09 18:18:12,319 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.core.io.impl.ResourceFactoryServiceImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,323 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.core.marshalling.impl.MarshallerProviderImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,335 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.core.concurrent.ExecutorProviderImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,335 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from  
2018-05-09 18:18:12,336 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/.m2/repository/org/drools/drools-compiler/7.6.0.Final/drools-compiler-7.6.0.Final.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf 
2018-05-09 18:18:12,348 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.compiler.kie.builder.impl.KieServicesImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,357 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.compiler.builder.impl.KnowledgeBuilderFactoryServiceImpl

運行編譯的jar

2018-05-09 18:14:02,771 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from
2018-05-09 18:14:02,772 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/git-idea/directpay-monthend/target/monthend-1.0.0.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf
2018-05-09 18:14:02,773 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.decisiontable.DecisionTableProviderImpl

我的pom文件

<properties>
      <drools.version>7.6.0.Final</drools.version>
</properties>
        <!-- Drools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.kie</groupId>
            <artifactId>kie-api</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-decisiontables</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-compiler</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>

提前致謝。

Answer 1

問題在於，當您編譯 jar 時，您正在覆蓋META-INF/kie.conf文件。

Rob 向我指出了正確的解決方案。 由於您的解決方法沒有解決，將它添加到pom.xml解決了我的問題：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <phase>package</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>shade</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration>
          <transformers>
            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
            <resource>META-INF/kie.conf</resource>
            </transformer>
          </transformers>
        </configuration>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>

Answer 2

對於基於 Gradle+Kotlin 的構建，

named<ShadowJar>("shadowJar") {
    transform(AppendingTransformer::class.java) {
        resource = "META-INF/kie.conf"
    }
}

上面的代碼應該可以工作。

Answer 3

添加到 kaanchabhau 的答案中，如果這是 gradle，您將擁有：

shadowJar {
    append 'META-INF/kie.conf'
    manifest {
        attributes 'Main-Class': mainClassName
    }
}

Answer 4

好的，這是一個丑陋的解決方法。 問題在於，當您編譯 jar 時，您正在覆蓋 META-INF/kie.conf 文件。 所以我需要做的是將所有依賴項 kie.conf 文件合並到一個 conf 中。

這是最終結果

org.drools.compiler.compiler.DecisionTableProvider = org.drools.decisiontable.DecisionTableProviderImpl
org.kie.api.KieServices = org.drools.compiler.kie.builder.impl.KieServicesImpl
org.kie.internal.builder.KnowledgeBuilderFactoryService = org.drools.compiler.builder.impl.KnowledgeBuilderFactoryServiceImpl
org.kie.api.internal.assembler.KieAssemblers = org.kie.internal.services.KieAssemblersImpl
org.kie.api.internal.runtime.KieRuntimes = org.kie.internal.services.KieRuntimesImpl
org.kie.api.internal.weaver.KieWeavers = org.kie.internal.services.KieWeaversImpl
org.kie.api.internal.runtime.beliefs.KieBeliefs = org.kie.internal.services.KieBeliefsImpl
org.kie.api.io.KieResources = org.drools.core.io.impl.ResourceFactoryServiceImpl
org.kie.api.marshalling.KieMarshallers = org.drools.core.marshalling.impl.MarshallerProviderImpl
org.kie.api.concurrent.KieExecutors = org.drools.core.concurrent.ExecutorProviderImpl

如果有人知道更好的方法來做這個，請在​​此處發布。

Answer 5

嘗試了所有方法，唯一對我有用的 maven 插件是 spring-boot-maven-plugin，即使您不使用 spring boot：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
    <configuration>
        <mainClass>${main.class}</mainClass>
        <layout>ZIP</layout>
    </configuration>
</plugin>