需要了解passport.js本地策略

Question

我正在嘗試在護照策略中的usernameField中添加電話，以便用戶也可以使用那里的電話號碼和電子郵件登錄，但是在互聯網上搜索后有點卡住了操作方法-閱讀passport.js文檔沒有任何意義對我來說。 問題1：我應該更改schemamongoose模型還是不能在護照本地策略中添加第三個字段？

import  mongoose from 'mongoose';
import { Router } from 'express';
import Account from '../model/account';
import bodyParser from 'body-parser';
import passport from 'passport';

import {generateAccessToken, respond, authenticate} from '../middleware/authMiddleware';

api.post('/register', (req, res) => {
  Account.register(new Account({
    username: req.body.email,
    phoneNumber: req.body.phoneNumber,
    myId: req.body.myId,
    termsandcondition: req.body.termsandcondition,

    verifiedEmailCode: uuid()
  }), req.body.password, function(err, account) {

    if (err) {
      return res.json({
                        "status": false,
                        "code" : 500,
                        "message": 'An error occurred: ' + err
                      });
    }

    passport.authenticate(
      'local', {
        session: false
    })(req, res, () => {
      // send email
      const confirmUrl = `${config.siteUrl}/api/v1/account/register/verifyemail?token=${req.user.verifiedEmailCode}`;
      gmail.sendMail({
        from: config.gmail.user,
        to: req.user.username,
        subject: 'Please confirm your email with Beamlive',
        html: `<a href="${confirmUrl}">Please confirm your email with mylive</a>`,
        auth: {
          user: config.gmail.user,
          refreshToken: config.gmail.refreshToken,
          accessToken: config.gmail.accessToken
        }
      }, (err, info) => {
        if(err) {
          console.log('error sending email', err);
          return;
        }
          console.log('successfully sent registration email');
      })


      })
      .then(message => {

      })
      .done();
      res.json({
                 "User":{"UserID": req.user.username,
                         "PhoneNumber": req.user.phoneNumber,
                         "myId": req.user.beamId.IdOne,
                         "termsandcondition": req.user.termsandcondition
                          },
                 "status": true,
                 "code": 200,
                 "message": 'You have successfully registered with  mylive'
      });

      });
    });
  });

  api.post('/login', (req, res, next) => passport.authenticate(
    'local', {
      session: false,
      scope: []
    }, (err, user, info) => {
      if(err) {
        return next(err);
      }

      if(!user.verifiedEmail && !user.verifiedPhone) {
        return res.json({ "status": false, "code": 403, "message": "You need to verify your email or Phone number" });
      }

      req.logIn(user, next);
    })(req, res, next), generateAccessToken, respond);

  return api;
}

//驗證中間件：

import jwt from 'jsonwebtoken';
import expressJwt from 'express-jwt';

const TOKENTIME = 60*60*24*30 // 30 days
const SECRET = "server key will go here";

let authenticate = expressJwt({ secret : SECRET })

let generateAccessToken = (req, res, next) => {
  req.token = req.token || {};
  req.token = jwt.sign({
    id: req.user.id,
  }, SECRET, {
    expiresIn: TOKENTIME// 30 days
  });
  next();
}

let respond = (req, res) => {
  res.status(200).json({
    user: {userID: req.user.username,
    token: req.token,
    tokenTime: TOKENTIME},
    status: true,
    code: 200,
    message: 'User logged In'
  });
}

module.exports = {
  authenticate,
  generateAccessToken,
  respond
};

//Index.js：

app.use(passport.initialize());
let Account = require('./model/account');
passport.use(new LocalStrategy({
  usernameField: 'email',
  passwordField: 'password'
},
  Account.authenticate()
));
passport.serializeUser(Account.serializeUser());
passport.deserializeUser(Account.deserializeUser());

//模式mongodb：

import passportLocalMongoose from 'passport-local-mongoose';

let Account = new Schema({

phoneNumber: String,
email: String,
password: String

Account.plugin(passportLocalMongoose);
module.exports = mongoose.model('Account', Account);

Answer 1

Passport-local-mongoose庫允許您在添加插件時傳遞一些選項，其中一個選項是usernameQueryFields ，根據文檔：

usernameQueryFields：指定模型中用於標識用戶的備用字段（例如電子郵件）。

因此，為了使用phoneNumber字段，您應該能夠執行以下操作：

let Account = new Schema({
  phoneNumber: String,
  email: String,
  password: String
});

Account.plugin(passportLocalMongoose, { usernameQueryFields: ["phoneNumber", "email"] });
module.exports = mongoose.model("Account", Account);