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角度測試錯誤 - NullInjectorError:沒有TrimInputDirective的提供者

[英]Angular Test Error - NullInjectorError: No provider for TrimInputDirective

我創建了一個Angular Directive,它使用CSS選擇器自動修剪我的應用程序中的輸入,它看起來像......

import { Directive, HostListener, forwardRef } from '@angular/core';
import { DefaultValueAccessor, NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR } from '@angular/forms';

export const TRIM_VALUE_ACCESSOR: any = {
  provide: NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR,
  useExisting: forwardRef(() => TrimInputDirective),
  multi: true
};

/**
 * The trim accessor for writing trimmed value and listening to changes that is
 * used by the {@link NgModel}, {@link FormControlDirective}, and
 * {@link FormControlName} directives.
 */
/* tslint:disable */
@Directive({
  selector: `
    input
    :not([type=checkbox])
    :not([type=radio])
    :not([type=password])
    :not([readonly])
    :not(.ng-trim-ignore)
    [formControlName],

    input
    :not([type=checkbox])
    :not([type=radio])
    :not([type=password])
    :not([readonly])
    :not(.ng-trim-ignore)
    [formControl],

    input
    :not([type=checkbox])
    :not([type=radio])
    :not([type=password])
    :not([readonly])
    :not(.ng-trim-ignore)
    [ngModel],

    textarea
    :not([readonly])
    :not(.ng-trim-ignore)
    [formControlName],

    textarea
    :not([readonly])
    :not(.ng-trim-ignore)
    [formControl],

    textarea
    :not([readonly])
    :not(.ng-trim-ignore)[ngModel],
    :not([readonly])
    :not(.ng-trim-ignore)
    [ngDefaultControl]'
  `,
  providers: [ TRIM_VALUE_ACCESSOR ]
})
/* tslint:enable */
export class TrimInputDirective extends DefaultValueAccessor {

  protected _onTouched: any;

  /**
   * ngOnChange - Lifecycle hook that is called when any data-bound property of a directive changes.
   * @param {string} val - trim value onChange.
   */
  @HostListener('input', ['$event.target.value'])
  public ngOnChange = (val: string) => {
    this.onChange(val.trim());
  }

  /**
   * applyTrim - trims the passed value
   * @param {string} val - passed value.
   */
  @HostListener('blur', ['$event.target.value'])
  public applyTrim(val: string) {
    this.writeValue(val.trim());
    this._onTouched();
  }

  /**
   * writeValue - trims the passed value
   * @param {any} value - passed  value.
   */
  public writeValue(value: any): void {
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
      value = value.trim();
    }

    super.writeValue(value);
  }

  /**
   * registerOnTouched Registers a callback function that should be called when the control receives a blur event.
   * @param {function} fn - The user information.
   */
  public registerOnTouched(fn: any): void {
    this._onTouched = fn;
  }
}

現在做一個好的開發人員我必須對一些單元測試...所以我開始把文件放在一起,就在這里

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {async, ComponentFixture, TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {By} from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {TrimInputDirective} from './trim-input.directive';

import {expect} from 'chai';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-directive-test-component',
  template: ''
})
class TestComponent {
}

describe('Trim Directive', () => {
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<TestComponent>;
  let inputDebugElement: any;
  let directive: TrimInputDirective;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [
        TestComponent,
        TrimInputDirective
      ],
      providers: []
    }).overrideComponent(TestComponent, {
      set: {
        template: '<input type="text">'
      }
    }).compileComponents().then(() => {
      fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestComponent);
      fixture.detectChanges();
      inputDebugElement = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('input'));
      directive = inputDebugElement.injector.get(TrimInputDirective);
    });
  }));

  it('should trim the input', () => {
    directive.ngOnChange('     1234.56     ')
    expect('1234.56').to.be('1234.56'); // I know this isn't the correct test... I will amend this
  });
});

現在我希望運行我的測試只是為了確保spec文件中的設置是正確的,但是我收到以下錯誤:

HeadlessChrome 0.0.0(Mac OS X 10.12.6)修剪指令“在每個”掛鈎之前“應修剪輸入”FAILED未捕獲(在承諾中):錯誤:StaticInjectorError(DynamicTestModule)[TrimInputDirective]:
StaticInjectorError(Platform:core)[TrimInputDirective]:NullInjectorError:沒有TrimInputDirective的提供者! 錯誤:StaticInjectorError(DynamicTestModule)[TrimInputDirective]:

我不明白為什么我得到這個錯誤,為什么我必須提供指令? 我不認為這是必要的,如果我必須提供我提供的內容嗎? 提供實際指令不起作用/解決錯誤? 我很迷茫。 如果有人能告訴我如何解決問題或為什么我得到它,我將非常感激。

請注意,這是一個傳統的Angular應用程序,是在AngularCLI可用之前構建的。 所以它有點不正統(例如它不使用Jasmin)。

1)您不需要提供您的指令,您只需要在TestingModule聲明它。 然后,它將在具有相應選擇器的模板中使用。

2)您的選擇器與輸入中使用的選擇器不對應。 如果要將formControlName應用於某些類型的所有輸入或更改測試,請將其刪除。

input
    :not([type=checkbox])
    :not([type=radio])
    :not([type=password])
    :not([readonly])
    :not(.ng-trim-ignore)
    [formControlName],
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 

3)指令在某些事件中被觸發。 您需要模擬這些事件才能看到效果。 看看這個簡化的例子。 Stackblitz

@Directive({
  selector: `
    input
    :not([type=checkbox])
    :not([type=radio])
    :not([type=password])
    :not([readonly])
    :not(.ng-trim-ignore)
  `
})
export class TrimInputDirective {
  constructor(private el: ElementRef) { }

  @HostListener('blur') onLeave() {
   if (this.el.nativeElement.value)
    this.el.nativeElement.value = this.el.nativeElement.value.trim();
  }

}

而且測試:

describe('Trim Directive', () => {
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<TestComponent>;
  let inputDebugElement: any;
  let directive: TrimInputDirective;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [
        TestComponent,
        TrimInputDirective
      ],
      imports: [FormsModule],
      providers: []
    }).overrideComponent(TestComponent, {
      set: {
        template: '<input type="text">'
      }
    }).compileComponents().then(() => {
      fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestComponent);
      inputDebugElement = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('input')).nativeElement;
                                                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^
    }); 
  }));

  it('should trim the input', () => {
    inputDebugElement.value = '     1234.56     ';
    inputDebugElement.dispatchEvent(new Event('blur'));
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    fixture.detectChanges();
    expect(inputDebugElement.value).toBe('1234.56'); 
  });
});

您必須在TestComponent提供類似這樣的指令

@Component({
  selector: 'my-directive-test-component',
  template: '',
  providers: [ TrimInputDirective ]
})
class TestComponent {
}

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