[英]Fetch data using Beautifulsoup and store it into a dictionary Python
我正在嘗試使用Beautifulsoap獲取html文件。 稍后,我想通過以JSON格式創建REST API來顯示數據。 REST API運行正常。 但是,我面臨着以預期格式構造數據的問題。 因此,我將附加僅處理獲取的數據的Python代碼。
HTML:-
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, th, td {
border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Savings</th>
<th>Expenses</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
<td>$200</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$80</td>
<td>$300</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
My expected output should be :-
{
"data":
"Savings" : {
"Janunary" : $100,
"February" : $80
},
"Expenses" : {
"January" : $200,
"February" : $300
}
}
我編寫的Python代碼,
bs_content = BeautifulSoup(ra.body, 'html.parser') #this parse the whole html
headers = []
result = defaultdict(dict)
table = bs_content.find_all('table')
if not headers:
for th in table.find('thead').findAll('th'):
text = th.text
headers.append(text)
for tr in table.find('tbody').findAll('tr'):
tds = tr.findAll('td')
for header, td in zip(headers, tds):
value = td.text.strip()
result[header] = value
return result
因此, result
應更新為
result['savings']['January'] = $100,
result['savings']['February'] = $80,
result['Expenses']['January'] = $200,
result['Expenses']['February'] = $300
此解決方案應適用於僅擁有2個月以上的表。
soup = BeautifulSoup(ra.body, 'lxml')
table = soup.select_one('table')
headers = [header.text for header in table.select('th')][1:]
result = {headers[0]: {}, headers[1]: {}}
for row in table.select('tbody tr'):
data = [value.text for value in row.select('td')]
result[headers[0]][data[0]] = data[1]
result[headers[1]][data[0]] = data[2]
return result
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