是否有命令/快捷方式在git中暫存文件（使用終端）時僅將某些文件添加到INDEX？

Question

例如，如果我有8個不同的文件需要提交，但是我想一起提交其中的4個，那么如何在不鍵入完整路徑或復制/粘貼的情況下僅添加這4個文件呢？

編輯：更具體地說，我正在尋找一種從編號列表中進行選擇的方法：

偽造的例子：

Git status

File.txt
File.txt
File.txt
File.txt
File.txt
File.txt

Git add 1,3,6

Answer 1

這取決於文件的名稱。 如果有一種模式可以用來區別要添加的文件，則可以使用glob通過git add指定子集。

一個例子：

$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        file1.txt
        file2.txt
        file3.txt
        file4.txt
        file5.txt
        file6.txt
        file7.txt
        file8.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
$ git add file[1-4].txt
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

        new file:   file1.txt
        new file:   file2.txt
        new file:   file3.txt
        new file:   file4.txt

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        file5.txt
        file6.txt
        file7.txt
        file8.txt

或者，您可以使用git add --interactive ：

$ git add --interactive

*** Commands ***
  1: status       2: update       3: revert       4: add untracked
  5: patch        6: diff         7: quit         8: help
What now> 4
  1: file1.txt
  2: file2.txt
  3: file3.txt
  4: file4.txt
  5: file5.txt
  6: file6.txt
  7: file7.txt
  8: file8.txt
Add untracked>> 1-4
* 1: file1.txt
* 2: file2.txt
* 3: file3.txt
* 4: file4.txt
  5: file5.txt
  6: file6.txt
  7: file7.txt
  8: file8.txt
Add untracked>>
added 4 paths

*** Commands ***
  1: status       2: update       3: revert       4: add untracked
  5: patch        6: diff         7: quit         8: help
What now> 7
Bye.
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

        new file:   file1.txt
        new file:   file2.txt
        new file:   file3.txt
        new file:   file4.txt

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        file5.txt
        file6.txt
        file7.txt
        file8.txt