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Go的sync.WaitGroup丟失了其中一個響應

[英]Go's sync.WaitGroup lost the one of the responses

我正在嘗試通過添加time.Sleep內部goroutine來發送http請求。

但是, sync.WaitGroup總是丟失一個響應,例如,此后客戶端向我的Web服務器發送了5個請求,但只有5個響應中有4個響應:

Sending http://localhost:9001/?id=1, at 2018-06-11 17:11:56.424086867 +0800 CST m=+0.000949479
Sending http://localhost:9001/?id=2, at 2018-06-11 17:11:57.426178028 +0800 CST m=+1.003040640
GOT id: 2 sleeping .... 0.347917120258,  at: 2018-06-11 17:11:57.776187964 +0800 CST m=+1.353050576
GOT id: 1 sleeping .... 1.63133622383,  at: 2018-06-11 17:11:58.059441646 +0800 CST m=+1.636304258
Sending http://localhost:9001/?id=3, at 2018-06-11 17:11:58.42641506 +0800 CST m=+2.003277672
GOT id: 3 sleeping .... 0.959551004983,  at: 2018-06-11 17:11:59.392013618 +0800 CST m=+2.968876230
Sending http://localhost:9001/?id=4, at 2018-06-11 17:11:59.428900219 +0800 CST m=+3.005762831
GOT id: 4 sleeping .... 0.0479890727854,  at: 2018-06-11 17:11:59.479683953 +0800 CST m=+3.056546565
Sending http://localhost:9001/?id=5, at 2018-06-11 17:12:00.428293512 +0800 CST m=+4.005156124

這是Go客戶端代碼

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "sync"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    urls := []string{
      "http://localhost:9001/?id=1",
      "http://localhost:9001/?id=2",
      "http://localhost:9001/?id=3",
      "http://localhost:9001/?id=4",
      "http://localhost:9001/?id=5",
    }
    jsonResponses := make(chan string)

    var wg sync.WaitGroup

    wg.Add(len(urls))

    for i, url := range urls {
        tsleep := i
        go func(url string) {
            defer wg.Done()
            time.Sleep(time.Duration(tsleep) * time.Second)
            fmt.Println("Sending " + url + ", at " + time.Now().String())
            res, err := http.Get(url)
            if err != nil {
                log.Fatal(err)
            } else {
                defer res.Body.Close()
                body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
                if err != nil {
                    log.Fatal(err)
                } else {
                    t := time.Now()
                    jsonResponses <- string("GOT id: " + string(body) + ",  at: " + t.String())
                }
            }
        }(url)
    }

    go func() {
        for response := range jsonResponses {
            fmt.Println(response)
        }
    }()

    wg.Wait()
}

用我的測試龍卷風python web服務器代碼

import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.web
import random
import tornado.gen

class DefaultHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    @tornado.web.asynchronous
    @tornado.gen.engine
    def get(self):
        id = self.get_query_argument("id", "1")
        sleepy = 2.0 * (random.random())
        self.write(id + " sleeping .... " + str(sleepy))
        yield tornado.gen.sleep(sleepy)
        self.finish()


def make_app():
    return tornado.web.Application([
        (r"/", DefaultHandler),
    ])

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = make_app()
    app.listen(9001)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()

wg.Wait()只會等到所有進行HTTP調用的goroutine完成,它不會等待打印結果的goroutine完成。 當所有HTTP調用完成(並且它們的結果在通道上發送)時, wg.Wait()可能會返回,並且main()函數結束。 有了它,你的應用程序也會結束。 它不會等待獨立的,並發的goroutine打印結果。

要使您的應用程序也等待,請使用第二個WaitGroup或其他方法進行同步。 並且不要忘記在完成所有HTTP調用后關閉jsonResponses通道,因為這將使打印goroutine結束(一旦所有值在關閉之前收到):

var wg2 sync.WaitGroup
wg2.Add(1)
go func() {
    defer wg2.Done()
    for response := range jsonResponses {
        fmt.Println(response)
    }
}()

wg.Wait()

// At this point HTTP calls are done.
// Close jsonResponses, signalling no more data will come:
close(jsonResponses)
wg2.Wait()

這里發生的是,一旦wg.Wait()重新出現,我們就知道所有HTTP調用並且已經完成了他們的結果。 我們可以在這里關閉jsonResponses 一旦收到通道關閉之前發送的所有值,打印goroutine中的for range循環將正確終止。 最后它將調用wg2.Done() ,因此wg2.Wait()調用可以返回並且程序結束。

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