插入具有最高值的列的列名

Question

所以我在 MySQL 中有下表：

user_id  column1  column2  column3  column4  column5
-------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------
1        1        15       12       20       25
2        5        9        6        15       10
3        7        12       21       9        17

我想將 user_id 以及每條記錄的最高值的列名插入到新表中，如下所示：

user_id  highest_val
-------  -----------
1        column5
2        column4
3        column3 

誰能幫我嗎？ 謝謝！

到目前為止，我設法只使用以下查詢獲取列的值，而不是列名本身：

insert into table2 (user_id, highest_val) SELECT user_id, GREATEST(column1, column2, column3, column4, column5) FROM table1

Answer 1

假設沒有值為NULL ，您可以使用case表達式：

select t.*,
       (case when column1 = greatest(column1, column2, column3, column4, column5) then 'column1'
             when column2 = greatest(column1, column2, column3, column4, column5) then 'column2'
             when column3 = greatest(column1, column2, column3, column4, column5) then 'column3'
             when column4 = greatest(column1, column2, column3, column4, column5) then 'column4'
             when column5 = greatest(column1, column2, column3, column4, column5) then 'column5'
      end) as greatest_column             
from t;

您也可以將其表述為：

select t.*,
       (case greatest(column1, column2, column3, column4, column5)
             when column1 then 'column1'
             when column2 then 'column2'
             when column3 then 'column3'
             when column4 then 'column4'
             when column5 then 'column5'
      end) as greatest_column             
from t;

Answer 2

使用CASE表達式獲取相應的列名。

INSERT INTO table2 (user_id, highest_val)
SELECT user_id,
    CASE GREATEST(column1, column2, column3, column4, column5)
        WHEN column1 THEN 'column1'
        WHEN column2 THEN 'column2'
        WHEN column3 THEN 'column3'
        WHEN column4 THEN 'column4'
        ELSE 'column5'
    END AS highest_val
FROM table1

Answer 3

使用 CTE 和 union，如下所示：

with cte as (select user_id, column1 as col, 1 [group] 
from #temp
union all
select user_id, column2, 2 [group]
from #temp
union all
select user_id, column3, 3 [group]
from #temp
union all
select user_id, column4, 4 [group]
from #temp
union all
select user_id, column5, 5 [group]
from #temp) 


select a.user_id, 'column'+cast([group] as varchar(max)) highest_val from cte a join
(select user_id, max(col) col from cte
group by user_id )b
on a.user_id=b.user_id and a.col=b.col