Spark：通過對臨時表執行 sql 查詢來創建臨時表

Question

我正在使用 Spark，我想知道：如何通過對表 A 和 B 執行 sql 查詢來創建名為 C 的臨時表？

sqlContext
   .read.json(file_name_A)
   .createOrReplaceTempView("A")

sqlContext
   .read.json(file_name_B)
   .createOrReplaceTempView("B")

val tableQuery = "(SELECT A.id, B.name FROM A INNER JOIN B ON A.id = B.fk_id) C"

sqlContext.read
   .format(SQLUtils.FORMAT_JDBC)
   .options(SQLUtils.CONFIG())
   .option("dbtable", tableQuery)
   .load()

Answer 1

您需要將結果保存為臨時表

tableQuery .createOrReplaceTempView("dbtable")

可以使用 JDBC 的外部表上的永久存儲

val prop = new java.util.Properties
prop.setProperty("driver", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
prop.setProperty("user", "vaquar")
prop.setProperty("password", "khan") 
 
//jdbc mysql url - destination database is named "temp"
val url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/temp"
 
//destination database table 
val dbtable = "sample_data_table"
 
//write data from spark dataframe to database
df.write.mode("append").jdbc(url, dbtable, prop)

https://docs.databricks.com/spark/latest/data-sources/sql-databases.html

http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-programming-guide.html# Saving-to-persistent-tables

Answer 2

sqlContext.read.json(file_name_A).createOrReplaceTempView("A")
sqlContext.read.json(file_name_B).createOrReplaceTempView("B")
val tableQuery = "(SELECT A.id, B.name FROM A INNER JOIN B ON A.id = B.fk_id) C"
sqlContext.sql(tableQuery).createOrReplaceTempView("C")

試試上面的代碼它會起作用。