如何在Angular5和spring-boot中使用自定義驗證器

Question

我正在使用HTTPCLIENT在前端使用一個簡單的angular5應用程序，在后端使用spring-boot，我正在創建一個簡單的組件來添加帶有字段username的新客戶端。

我正在嘗試使用custum驗證程序，以便可以檢查用戶名是否唯一或已使用，但是我遇到了很多錯誤。 這是角面

new-client.component.html

<div >
  <div class="col-sm-10">
    <div class="card">
      <div class="card-header">
        <strong>add a new client</strong>
      </div>

      <form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="SaveClient()">

      <div class="card-body">

        <div class="form-group">
          <label for="vat">Email </label>
          <input type="text" class="form-control" id="vat"   formControlName="username" />
          <div class="error" *ngIf="form.controls['username'].invalid && form.controls['username'].errors.required && (form.controls['username'].dirty || form.controls['username'].touched)">Please enter an email</div>
          <div class="error" *ngIf="form.controls['username'].invalid && form.controls['username'].errors.email && (form.controls['username'].dirty || form.controls['username'].touched)">Please enter a valid email</div>
          <div class="error" *ngIf="form.controls['username'].invalid && form.controls['username'].errors.emailTaken">This email has been taken, please use another one.</div>
        </div>
        <div formGroupName = "passwordG">

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="vat">Password</label>
            <input type="password" class="form-control" id="vat"    formControlName="password" />
          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="vat">Confirmation Password</label>
            <input type="password" class="form-control" id="vat" formControlName="Confirmationpassword" />
          </div>


          <div *ngIf="(form.controls['passwordG'].invalid && form.controls['passwordG'].touched)" class="col-sm-3 text-danger">

            <ng-container *ngIf="form.controls['passwordG'].errors?.mismatch;
                then first else second"> </ng-container>

            <ng-template #first>
              Password do not match </ng-template>

            <ng-template #second>
              Password needs to be more than 8 characters
            </ng-template>
          </div>

        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="card-footer">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" ><i class="fa fa-dot-circle-o"></i>Enregistrer</button>
      </div>
      </form>
    </div>
  </div><!--/.col-->
</div>

new-client.component.ts

function passwordMatch(control: AbstractControl):{[key: string]: boolean}{

  const password = control.get('password');
  const Confirmationpassword = control.get('Confirmationpassword');

  if( !password || !Confirmationpassword) {
    return null; }

  if(password.value === Confirmationpassword.value){
    return null;
  }

  return {
    mismatch:true
  }

}


@Component({
  selector: 'app-new-clients',
  templateUrl: './new-clients.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./new-clients.component.scss']
})
export class NewClientsComponent implements OnInit {

  client:Clients = new Clients();
  form: FormGroup;

  constructor(private clientService:ClientService,
              private formBuilder: FormBuilder,
              public router:Router,
              public activatedRoute:ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit() {

    this.form = this.formBuilder.group({

      username: ['', Validators.required , Validators.email  , this.validateEmailNotTaken.bind(this)],
      passwordG: this.formBuilder.group({
        password: ['',[Validators.required,Validators.minLength(9)]],
        Confirmationpassword : ['',[Validators.required,Validators.minLength(9)]]

      }, {validator: passwordMatch})

    });
  }

  SaveClient(){

    this.client.setUsername(this.form.value.username);
    this.client.setPassword(this.form.value.passwordG.password);

    this.clientService.saveClient(this.client)
      .subscribe((data:Clients)=>{
        swal("operation réussi !", "great !", "success");
        this.router.navigate([ '../list' ], { relativeTo: this.activatedRoute });
      },err=>{
        console.log(err);
      })

  }

  validateEmailNotTaken(control: AbstractControl) {
    return this.clientService.checkEmailNotTaken(control.value).map(res => {
      return res ? null : { emailTaken: true };
    }); //somthing is wrong HERE ! 
  }


}

client.service.ts

@Injectable()
export class ClientService {
checkEmailNotTaken(email:string){
    if(this.authService.getToken()==null) {
      this.authService.loadToken();
    }
    return this.http.post(this.host+
      "/checkEmailUnique/",{email},{headers:new HttpHeaders({'Authorization':this.authService.getToken()})});
  }


}

在春季啟動中：

 @RequestMapping(value="/checkEmailUnique",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public EmailStatusCheckJson checkEmailUnique(@RequestBody final AppUser appUser){

        final EmailStatusCheckJson returnValue = new EmailStatusCheckJson();

              System.out.println("username **"+appUser.getUsername());
         AppUser app = userRepo.findByUsername(appUser.getUsername());


         if(app!=null){
             System.out.println("exists");
             returnValue.setEmailIsAvailable(false);
         }
         else{
             System.out.println("doesnt exist ");
             returnValue.setEmailIsAvailable(true);

         }

         return returnValue;
    }

這是我得到的錯誤

ERROR Error: Expected validator to return Promise or Observable.
    at toObservable (forms.js:749)
    at Array.map (<anonymous>)
    at FormControl.eval [as asyncValidator] (forms.js:729)
    at FormControl.AbstractControl._runAsyncValidator (forms.js:3447)
    at FormControl.AbstractControl.updateValueAndValidity (forms.js:3390)
    at FormControl.setValue (forms.js:3973)

任何想法 ？ 我是新來的。

Answer 1

您在這里缺少括號

username: ['', Validators.required , Validators.email  , this.validateEmailNotTaken.bind(this)]

應該

username: ['', [Validators.required , Validators.email  , this.validateEmailNotTaken.bind(this)]]

Answer 2

控制的含義是

• 控件的值，然后
• 驗證器或驗證器數組，然后
• 異步驗證器或異步驗證器數組

所以應該

['', [Validators.required, Validators.email], this.validateEmailNotTaken.bind(this)]

因為validateEmailNotTaken是一個異步驗證器。