Python Selenium：更改表頁面時如何單擊表內容

Question

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import time

url = "https://www.bungol.ca/"
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path ='/usr/local/bin/geckodriver')
driver.get(url)

#Select toronto by default
driver.find_element_by_xpath("""/html/body/section/div[2]/div/div[1]/form/div/select/optgroup[1]/option[1]""").click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("""/html/body/section/div[2]/div/div[1]/form/div/button""").click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath("""/html/body/nav/div[1]/ul[1]/li[3]/select/option[8]""").click()
#select last 2 years
driver.find_element_by_xpath("""//*[@id="activeListings"]""").click()


#opening sold listing in that area
driver.find_element_by_xpath("""/html/body/div[5]/i""").click() #closes property type slide
driver.find_element_by_xpath("""//*[@id="navbarDropdown"]""").click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath("""//*[@id="listViewToggle"]""").click()


def data_collector():
    hidden_next = driver.find_element_by_class_name("nextPaginate")
    #inputs in textbox
    inputElement = driver.find_element_by_id('navbarSearchAddressInput')
    inputElement.send_keys('M3B2B6')
    time.sleep(1)
    #inputElement.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
    row_count = 3
    table = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("""#listViewTableBody""")

    while hidden_next.is_displayed(): #while there is a next page button to be pressed

        time.sleep(3) #delay for table refresh

        #row_count = len(driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("""html body#body div#listView.table-responsive table#listViewTable.table.table-hover.mb-0 tbody#listViewTableBody tr.mb-2"""))           
        for row in range(row_count): #loop through the rows found

            #alternate row by changing the tr index
            driver.find_element_by_xpath("""/html/body/div[8]/table/tbody/tr[""" + str(row + 1) + """]/td[1]""").click()
            time.sleep(2)
            print(driver.find_element_by_css_selector("""#listingStatus""").text) #sold price

            #closes the pop up after getting the data
            driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.modal-xl > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > button:nth-child(1)').click()
            time.sleep(1)

        #clicks next page button for the table    
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("""//*[@id="listViewNextPaginate"]""").click()    


if __name__ == "__main__":
    data_collector()

該代碼循環遍歷第一個表中的所有行（當前設置為3以進行測試），單擊每一行-顯示彈出窗口，獲取信息並關閉彈出窗口。 但是當它單擊到下一頁時，它不會單擊第二頁的任何行。 找不到行xpath也不顯示錯誤。 而是顯示彈出窗口關閉按鈕的錯誤，因為由於未按行顯示彈出窗口而沒有打開彈出窗口。

當表格翻轉到下一頁時，如何使其單擊行？

供表參考：

https://www.bungol.ca/map/location/toronto/嗎？

關閉左側的屬性滑塊

單擊工具->打開列表

Answer 1

當我單擊第二頁中的行時，在瀏覽器中我也無法打開彈出窗口。 因此，我認為這可能是網站的錯。

如果要檢查元素是否存在，可以使用以下代碼：

def check_exists_by_xpath(xpath, driver):
    try:
        driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
    except NoSuchElementException:
        return False
    return True

Answer 2

嘗試這個。 我的理解是您的腳本會遍歷清單，打開清單，獲取清單狀態，關閉清單並對所有清單執行相同的操作。

如果我的理解是正確的，則以下代碼可能會對您有所幫助。 最好將隱式和time.sleep（）更改為顯式等待並清理函數。

話雖如此，我沒有完全測試代碼，但是代碼確實導航到了清單和收集數據的一頁以上

from selenium.webdriver import Firefox
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
import time

driver = Firefox(executable_path=r'path to geckodriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www.bungol.ca/') 
driver.maximize_window()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

# Select toronto by default
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#locationChoice button[type="submit"]').click()

sold_in_the_last = Select(driver.find_element_by_id('soldInTheLast'))
sold_in_the_last.select_by_visible_text('2 Years')

driver.find_element_by_id('activeListings').click()

# opening sold listing in that area
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#leftSidebarClose>i').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('navbarDropdown').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('listViewToggle').click()

def get_listings():
    listings_table = driver.find_element_by_id('listViewTableBody')
    listings_table_rows = listings_table.find_elements_by_tag_name('tr')
    return listings_table_rows

def get_sold_price(listing):
    listing.find_element_by_css_selector('td:nth-child(1)').click()
    time.sleep(2)
    sold_price = driver.find_element_by_id('listingStatus').text

    time.sleep(2)
    close = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('.modal-content>.modal-body>button[class="close"]')
    close[2].click()
    time.sleep(2)

    return sold_price

def data_collector():
    data = []
    time.sleep(2)
    next = driver.find_element_by_id('listViewNextPaginate')

    # get all the listing prior to the last page
    while next.is_displayed():
        listings = get_listings()
        for listing in listings:
            data.append(get_sold_price(listing))

        next.click()

    # get listings from last page
    listings = get_listings()
    for listing in listings:
        data.append(get_sold_price(listing))

    return data

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from pprint import pprint
    data = data_collector()
    pprint(data)
    print(len(data))