具有AOP的動態Kafka消費者

Question

我有幾個動態的Kafka使用者（基於部門ID等），您可以在下面找到代碼。

基本上，我想記錄每個onMessage()方法調用花費的時間，因此我創建了@LogExecutionTime方法級別的自定義注釋，並將其添加到onMessage()方法中。 但是，即使每當有關於主題的消息被調用時，我的onMessage()都會被調用，而我的logExecutionTime() LogExecutionTimeAspect永遠不會被調用，並且其他一切都很好。

您能幫我缺少什么LogExecutionTimeAspect類，以便它開始工作嗎？

LogExecutionTime：

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface LogExecutionTime {
}

LogExecutionTimeAspect類：

@Aspect
@Component
public class LogExecutionTimeAspect {
    @Around("within(com.myproject..*) && @annotation(LogExecutionTime)")
    public Object logExecutionTime(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(" Time taken by Listener ::"+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
        return object;
    }
}

DepartmentsMessageConsumer類：

@Component
public class DepartmentsMessageConsumer implements MessageListener  {

    @Value(value = "${spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers}" )
    private String bootstrapAddress;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        Map<String, Object> consumerProperties = new HashMap<>();
        consumerProperties.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, 
                                     bootstrapAddress);
        consumerProperties.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "DEPT_ID_HERE");
        ContainerProperties containerProperties = 
            new ContainerProperties("com.myproj.depts.topic");
        containerProperties.setMessageListener(this);
        DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<String, Greeting> consumerFactory =
                new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerProperties, 
                    new StringDeserializer(), 
                    new JsonDeserializer<>(Department.class));
        ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer container =
                new ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<>(consumerFactory, 
                            containerProperties);
        container.start();
    }

    @Override
    @LogExecutionTime
    public void onMessage(Object message) {
        ConsumerRecord record = (ConsumerRecord) message;
        Department department = (Department)record.value();
        System.out.println(" department :: "+department);
    }
}

ApplicationLauncher類：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableKafka
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.myproject" })
public class ApplicationLauncher extends SpringBootServletInitializer { 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApplicationLauncher.class, args);
    }
}

編輯：

我嘗試了@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(exposeProxy=true) ，但是沒有用。

Answer 1

您應該考慮在@EnableAspectJAutoProxy上打開此選項：

/**
 * Indicate that the proxy should be exposed by the AOP framework as a {@code ThreadLocal}
 * for retrieval via the {@link org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext} class.
 * Off by default, i.e. no guarantees that {@code AopContext} access will work.
 * @since 4.3.1
 */
boolean exposeProxy() default false;

另一方面，有這樣的東西，它將比AOP更好：

/**
 * A plugin interface that allows you to intercept (and possibly mutate) records received by the consumer. A primary use-case
 * is for third-party components to hook into the consumer applications for custom monitoring, logging, etc.
 *
 * <p>
 * This class will get consumer config properties via <code>configure()</code> method, including clientId assigned
 * by KafkaConsumer if not specified in the consumer config. The interceptor implementation needs to be aware that it will be
 * sharing consumer config namespace with other interceptors and serializers, and ensure that there are no conflicts.
 * <p>
 * Exceptions thrown by ConsumerInterceptor methods will be caught, logged, but not propagated further. As a result, if
 * the user configures the interceptor with the wrong key and value type parameters, the consumer will not throw an exception,
 * just log the errors.
 * <p>
 * ConsumerInterceptor callbacks are called from the same thread that invokes {@link org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer#poll(long)}.
 * <p>
 * Implement {@link org.apache.kafka.common.ClusterResourceListener} to receive cluster metadata once it's available. Please see the class documentation for ClusterResourceListener for more information.
 */
public interface ConsumerInterceptor<K, V> extends Configurable {

UPDATE

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(exposeProxy=true)不起作用，我知道我可以使用攔截器，但我想使其與AOP一起使用。

然后，我建議您考慮將DepartmentsMessageConsumer和ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer分開。 我的意思是將ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer移到單獨的@Configuration類中。 ApplicationLauncher是一個很好的候選人。 將其設置為@Bean並依賴於DepartmentsMessageConsumer進行注入。 關鍵是您需要給AOP一個機會來測試DepartmentsMessageConsumer ，但是使用@PostConstruct ，現在實例化並從Kafka開始使用還為時過早。