如何根據多個字段選擇最大值並按多個字段分組

Question

請協助以下。 樣本數據：

LOCATION    ITEMNO  TRANSDATE   DAYENDSEQ   ENTRYSEQ    LINENO  ANSWER
Area1       A       20180702    1           1           1       a
Area1       A       20180703    1           1           1       b
Area1       A       20180703    2           1           1       c
Area1       A       20180703    2           2           1       d
Area1       A       20180703    2           2           2       e
Area1       B       20180703    1           1           1       f
Area1       C       20180703    1           1           2       g
Area1       C       20180703    1           1           1       h
Area2       A       20180703    1           2           1       i
Area2       A       20180703    1           1           4       j
Area2       A       20180703    1           1           5       k

要返回每個位置的每個項目的ANSWER值，其中TRANSDATE，DAYENDSEQ，ENTRYSEQ和LINENO（按此順序）的組合是最大的。

LOCATION    ITEMNO  TRANSDATE   DAYENDSEQ   ENTRYSEQ    LINENO  ANSWER
Area1       A       20180703    2           2           2       e
Area1       B       20180703    1           1           1       f
Area1       C       20180703    1           1           2       g
Area2       A       20180703    1           2           1       i

Answer 1

使用ANSI標准row_number()函數：

select t.*
from (select t.*,
             row_number() over (partition by location, itemno 
                                order by transdate desc, dayendseq desc, entryseq desc, lineno desc
                               ) as seqnum
      from t
     ) t
where seqnum = 1;