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內部類的Java方法調用與外部類的輸出不同

[英]Java method call from inside class different output than outside class

我正在制作井字游戲計算機,我需要知道當前字母是O以便計算機移動。 但是,從main方法來看,當前字母始終看起來像O ,但是在GUI類內部,當前字母會按需更改。

這是GUI類:我嘗試僅包括相關方法。

import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class TicGUI extends JPanel {    
    private JButton btns[] = new JButton[9];
    private String xnos[] = new String[9];
    private String currentLetter = "X";

    public TicGUI() {
        initBtns();
        initBoard();
    }

    public String getCurrentLetter() {
        return currentLetter;
    }

    public void initBtns() {
        for(int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
            btns[i] = new JButton();
            btns[i].addActionListener(new TicListener());
        }
    }

    public void initBoard() {
        this.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 3));
        for(int i = 0; i < btns.length; i++) {
            this.add(btns[i]);
        }
    }

    private class TicListener implements ActionListener {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            JButton btn = (JButton) e.getSource();
            if(btn.getText().equals("") && btn.isEnabled()){
                btn.setText(currentLetter);
                btn.setEnabled(false);
                if(currentLetter.equals("X"))
                    currentLetter = "O";
                else
                    currentLetter = "X";
                System.out.println("In class:" + getCurrentLetter());
            }
        }
    }
}

這是帶有main方法的類:

import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class TICTICTIC {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TicGUI tic = new TicGUI();
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("t");
        frame.add(new TicGUI());
        frame.setSize(500, 500);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true) {
            String ans = scan.nextLine();
            System.out.println(tic.getCurrentLetter());
        }
    }
}

我的預期輸出將是:

In main: X         // <- pressed enter
In GUI class: O    // <- clicked a button, made currentLetter change

In main: O         // <- pressed enter
In GUI class: X    // <- clicked a button, made currentLetter change

In main: X         // <- you get the idea
In GUI class: O    

In main: O

“ In main”字母與GUI類輸出交替顯示。

相反,我得到:

In main: X
In GUI class: O

In main: X
In GUI class: X

In main: X
In GUI class: O

In main: X

“ In main”輸出始終保持不變。 為什么?

您正在創建兩個TicGUI實例...

TicGUI tic = new TicGUI();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("t");
frame.add(new TicGUI());

一個正在添加到GUI中,另一個正在嘗試從中提取值,每個都有其自己的currentLetter

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