ts-node在OS X上運行測試，但不在Ubuntu中運行

Question

我在Linux上運行測試但運行正常並傳入OS X時拋出TS-Error，這是一個奇怪的問題。

該項目使用Typescript編寫，並通過Mocha（使用ts-node）進行了測試。 當我在OS XI上運行測試時，沒有遇到任何問題，但是，一旦我嘗試在Linux機器上運行它們，它們就會失敗，並給出錯誤消息：

錯誤TS6054：文件'/[user]/workspace/content-delivery-application/templates/footer.html.twig'具有不受支持的擴展名。 唯一受支持的擴展名是'.ts'，'。tsx'，'。d.ts'，'。js'，'。jsx'

我確實在源代碼中包含了Twig文件，這些文件是作為Webpack構建過程的一部分捆綁在一起的，我將它們包裝在try catch中，並在模板的位置返回存根函數。 但是，測試代碼是通過TS節點在預編譯的TS文件上運行的，因此文件尚未打包。 盡管我想強調一點，但是“解決方法”嘗試捕獲已在我的OS X中工作。

我的摩卡選項如下所示：

--require ts-node/register
--require source-map-support/register
--full-trace
--recursive
--timeout 10000
test/**/*.spec.ts

而我的tsconfig：

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    /* Basic Options */
    "target": "es5",                          /* Specify ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', 'ES2015', 'ES2016', 'ES2017','ES2018' or 'ESNEXT'. */
    "module": "commonjs",                     /* Specify module code generation: 'none', 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', 'es2015', or 'ESNext'. */
    "lib": [                                  /* Specify library files to be included in the compilation. */
      "es5",
      "es2015.promise",
      "es2017"
    ],
     "allowJs": true,                       /* Allow javascript files to be compiled. */
    // "checkJs": true,                       /* Report errors in .js files. */
    // "jsx": "preserve",                     /* Specify JSX code generation: 'preserve', 'react-native', or 'react'. */
    // "declaration": true,                   /* Generates corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
     "sourceMap": true,                     /* Generates corresponding '.map' file. */
    // "outFile": "./",                       /* Concatenate and emit output to single file. */
    // "outDir": "./",                        /* Redirect output structure to the directory. */
    // "rootDir": "./",                       /* Specify the root directory of input files. Use to control the output directory structure with --outDir. */
    // "removeComments": true,                /* Do not emit comments to output. */
    // "noEmit": true,                        /* Do not emit outputs. */
    // "importHelpers": true,                 /* Import emit helpers from 'tslib'. */
    // "downlevelIteration": true,            /* Provide full support for iterables in 'for-of', spread, and destructuring when targeting 'ES5' or 'ES3'. */
    // "isolatedModules": true,               /* Transpile each file as a separate module (similar to 'ts.transpileModule'). */

    /* Strict Type-Checking Options */
    "strict": false,                           /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
    "noImplicitAny": false,                 /* Raise error on expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
    //"strictNullChecks": true,              /* Enable strict null checks. */
     //"strictFunctionTypes": false,           /* Enable strict checking of function types. */
    // "strictPropertyInitialization": true,  /* Enable strict checking of property initialization in classes. */
    //"noImplicitThis": true,                /* Raise error on 'this' expressions with an implied 'any' type. */
    // "alwaysStrict": true,                  /* Parse in strict mode and emit "use strict" for each source file. */

    /* Additional Checks */
    //"noUnusedLocals": true,                /* Report errors on unused locals. */
    // "noUnusedParameters": true,            /* Report errors on unused parameters. */
    //"noImplicitReturns": true,             /* Report error when not all code paths in function return a value. */
    // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,    /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */

    /* Module Resolution Options */
     "moduleResolution": "node",            /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */
    // "baseUrl": "./",                       /* Base directory to resolve non-absolute module names. */
    // "paths": {},                           /* A series of entries which re-map imports to lookup locations relative to the 'baseUrl'. */
    // "rootDirs": [],                        /* List of root folders whose combined content represents the structure of the project at runtime. */
    // "typeRoots": [],                       /* List of folders to include type definitions from. */
    // "types": [],                           /* Type declaration files to be included in compilation. */
    // "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,  /* Allow default imports from modules with no default export. This does not affect code emit, just typechecking. */
    "esModuleInterop": true,                  /* Enables emit interoperability between CommonJS and ES Modules via creation of namespace objects for all imports. Implies 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports'. */
    // "preserveSymlinks": true,              /* Do not resolve the real path of symlinks. */

    /* Source Map Options */
    // "sourceRoot": "./",                    /* Specify the location where debugger should locate TypeScript files instead of source locations. */
    // "mapRoot": "./",                       /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
    // "inlineSourceMap": true,               /* Emit a single file with source maps instead of having a separate file. */
    // "inlineSources": true,                 /* Emit the source alongside the sourcemaps within a single file; requires '--inlineSourceMap' or '--sourceMap' to be set. */

    /* Experimental Options */
    // "experimentalDecorators": true,        /* Enables experimental support for ES7 decorators. */
    // "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,         /* Enables experimental support for emitting type metadata for decorators. */
    "preserveConstEnums": true,
    "suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true
  },
  "exclude": [
      "**/*.spec.ts"
  ],
  "types": [ "typePatches" ]
}

和罪魁禍首的功能：

public static requireFooter(): any {
        try {
            // needs to be a string literal as requires are calculated on build not at runtime
            return require('../../templates/footer.html.twig');
        }
        catch(e) {
            console.error("[TSError] footer.html.twig is an unsupported extension. <p>data</p> is returned as workaround.");
            return function(data) {
                return "<p>data</p>";
            }
        }     
    }

我很欣賞這是很多文字，非常感謝您的閱讀。 如果您對造成此問題的原因有任何想法，請告訴我。

Answer 1

錯誤TS6054：文件'/[user]/workspace/content-delivery-application/templates/footer.html.twig'具有不受支持的擴展名。 唯一受支持的擴展名是'.ts'，'。tsx'，'。d.ts'，'。js'，'。jsx'

這是TypeScript 編譯時錯誤。 在不同的操作系統上使用相同版本的TypeScript 應該會得到相同的結果。 因此，您的TypeScript版本在mac和ubuntu上是不同的。 使它們一致，您將獲得一致的錯誤 （或沒有錯誤 ）的體驗。