Sendto：無效的參數錯誤

Question

我正在為大學項目創建並發UDP套接字。 客戶端等待一個stdin命令，然后使用child_job函數創建一個新進程和一個新套接字。 服務器從客戶端接收命令，創建一個新進程，該進程初始化一個新的套接字，然后嘗試將字符串發送回客戶端。 問題是服務器的第一個sendto會產生錯誤：

無效的論點

我不知道為什么。 誰能幫我嗎？

客戶代碼：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>


void child_job(int sockfd, struct sockaddr_in servaddr, char* buffer){

    int n = sendto(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
        if(n < 0){

            perror("Error while sending roba to server\n");
            exit(1);

        }

    printf("Connected to server\n");


    char bufferaccio[128];

    int length = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

    int m = recvfrom(sockfd, bufferaccio, sizeof(bufferaccio), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, (socklen_t *)&length);

    if(m < 0){

        perror("Error while receiving from server\n");
        exit(1);

    }



    char stringa[128] = "I am a string from client";

    m = sendto(sockfd, stringa, strlen(stringa), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

    if(m < 0){

        perror("Error while sending stringa to server\n");
        exit(1);

    }

    exit(1);

}


int main(int argc, char** argv){

    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in str;

    if(argc < 3){

        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s portno ip\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);

    }

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sockfd < 0){

        perror("Error while creating socket\n");
        exit(1);

    }


    memset((void*)&str, 0, sizeof(str));
    str.sin_family = AF_INET;
    str.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

    if(inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[2], &str.sin_addr)< 0){

        perror("Error while inet_pton\n");
        exit(1);

    }

    pid_t pid;

    char buffer[128];

    printf("Write something to send\n");
    scanf("%s", buffer);

    pid = fork();

    if(pid == 0){

        printf("I am a children with pid %d\n", getpid());

        sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
        if(sockfd < 0){

            perror("Error while creating socket in the child process\n");
            exit(1);

        }

        child_job(sockfd, str, buffer);



    }else if(pid < 0){

        perror("Error while creating child process\n");
        exit(1);

    }

    wait(NULL);

    exit(1);


}

服務器代碼：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

void initialize_newSocket(int* sock_fd, struct sockaddr_in *servaddr){

    int sockfd;

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sockfd < 0){

        perror("Error while creating new socket\n");
        exit(1);

    }

    int ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)servaddr, sizeof(*servaddr));
    if(ret < 0){

        perror("Error while binding in son\n");
        exit(1);

    }

    *sock_fd = sockfd;


}


void child_server_job(){

    struct sockaddr_in addr;

    int sockfd;

    memset((void *)&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));

    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    addr.sin_port = htons(0);

    initialize_newSocket(&sockfd, &addr);

    char string[128] = "I am a string";

    socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(addr);

    int n = sendto(sockfd, string, strlen(string), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, fromlen);

    if(n < 0){

        perror("Error while sending something\n");
        exit(1);

    }

    int lenght = sizeof(struct sockaddr);


    n = recvfrom(sockfd, string, strlen(string), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, (socklen_t *)&lenght);

    if(n < 0){

        perror("Error while receveing data from client\n");
        exit(1);

    }

    printf("I received this string %s\n", string);

    exit(1);

}


int main(int argc, char** argv){

    if(argc < 2){

        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s portno\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);

    }

    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sockfd < 0){

        perror("Error while creating socket\n");
        exit(1);

    }

    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    int retBind = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
    if(retBind < 0){

        perror("Error while binding socket\n");
        exit(1);

    }

    char bufferone[129];

    int length = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

    int n = recvfrom(sockfd, bufferone, sizeof(bufferone), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, (socklen_t *)&length);

    if(n < 0){

        perror("Error while receiving roba from client\n");
        exit(1);

    }

    printf("Printing: %s\n", bufferone);

    pid_t pid = fork();

    if(pid == 0){

        printf("I am the child with pid %d\n", getpid());

        child_server_job(sockfd, addr);


        exit(1);


    }else if(pid < 0){

        perror("Error while forking new process\n");
        exit(1);

    }

    wait(NULL);

    exit(1);



}

客戶輸出：

Write something to send
string
I am a children with pid 5756
Connected to server

服務器輸出：

Printing: string
I am the child with pid 5757
Now it's my turn to send something
Error while sending something
: Invalid argument

Answer 1

函數“ child_server_job”不使用傳遞的參數！

更改child_server_job以提供參數並使用傳遞的參數。

編輯

void child_server_job(){

struct sockaddr_in addr;

int sockfd;

memset((void *)&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
addr.sin_port = htons(0);

initialize_newSocket(&sockfd, &addr);

至：

void child_server_job(int* sock_fd, struct sockaddr_in *servaddr){

struct sockaddr_in addr = *servaddr;

int sockfd = *sock_fd;

/*memset((void *)&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
addr.sin_port = htons(0);

initialize_newSocket(&sockfd, &addr); */

和

child_server_job(sockfd, addr);

至：

child_server_job(&sockfd, &addr);