如何將HTTP URL重定向到Apache服務的Django應用程序的https

Question

我想要實現的是當我瀏覽http://example.com:8080時將其重定向到https://example.com:8080 。

我的Web應用程序是用Django編寫的，在我的設置中有以下一行：

SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT = True

example.com的httpd配置如下所示：

LISTEN 8080
<VirtualHost *:8080>
  ServerName example.com

  SSLEngine on
  SSLCertificateFile /path_to_cer
  SSLCertificateKeyFile /path_to_key
  SSLCertificateChainFile /path_to_iterm.cer

  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
  RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

  Alias /static /path_to_mysite/static
  <Directory /path_to_mysite/static>
      Require all granted
  </Directory>

  <Directory /path_to_mysite_wsgi_dir>
      <Files wsgi.py>
          Require all granted
      </Files>
  </Directory>

  WSGIDaemonProcess mysite python-path=/path_to_mysite:/path_to_mysite_python_packages display-name=%{GROUP}
  WSGIProcessGroup mysite
  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  WSGIScriptAlias / /path_to_mysite_wsgi.py
</VirtualHost>

使用這些配置，當我瀏覽http://example.com時 ，會出現以下錯誤：

Bad Request
Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand.
Reason: You're speaking plain HTTP to an SSL-enabled server port.
Instead use the HTTPS scheme to access this URL, please.

有什么想法嗎？

Answer 1

您可以將流量從8080重定向到https：

<VirtualHost *:8080>
  ServerName example.com
  RewriteEngine on
  RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>

然后在端口443上啟用ssl，該端口是https請求的默認端口：

<VirtualHost *:443>
  ServerName example.com

  SSLEngine on
  SSLCertificateFile /path_to_cer
  SSLCertificateKeyFile /path_to_key
  SSLCertificateChainFile /path_to_iterm.cer

  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
  RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

  Alias /static /path_to_mysite/static
  <Directory /path_to_mysite/static>
      Require all granted
  </Directory>

  <Directory /path_to_mysite_wsgi_dir>
      <Files wsgi.py>
          Require all granted
      </Files>
  </Directory>

  WSGIDaemonProcess mysite python-path=/path_to_mysite:/path_to_mysite_python_packages display-name=%{GROUP}
  WSGIProcessGroup mysite
  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  WSGIScriptAlias / /path_to_mysite_wsgi.py
</VirtualHost>