顫動圖標按鈕，下方帶有文字說明

Question

我是 flutter 的新手，我需要使用下面帶有文字描述的圖像按鈕。 注意按鈕和文本描述都應該位於一張卡片下，

即按鈕下面應該有一個文字描述“通話時間”。

這是我的代碼：

final userIcons = Row(
  children: <Widget>[
    new Card(color: Colors.deepOrangeAccent,
      shape: CircleBorder(),
      child: (SizedBox(
        height: 100.00,
        width: 100.0,
        child: new IconButton(highlightColor:Colors.deepOrangeAccent ,
            icon: Image.asset('assets/airtime.png'),
            onPressed: () {
              Navigator.of(context).pushNamed(Airtime.tag);
            }),


      )),

Answer 1

使用Column以垂直順序顯示小部件：

Column(
  mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
  children: <Widget>[
    Icon(...),
    Text(...),
  ],
)

Answer 2

您可以使用RaisedButton並將具有圖標和文本的行/列作為其子級。

RaisedButton(
  color: Colors.redAccent,
  padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
  child: Column(
    mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
    children: <Widget>[
      Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
        child: Icon(
          Icons.camera,
          color: Colors.white,
        ),
      ),
      Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(2.0),
        child: Text(
          "Capture from Camera",
          style: TextStyle(
            color: Colors.yellow,
            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    ],
  ),
  onPressed: () {
  },
);

如果希望圖標和文本並排，可以將“ Row替換為“ Column 。

Answer 3

這是我為一個應該完成這項工作的項目編寫的小部件。

我提供了“下方帶有文本的圖標按鈕”和“下方帶有文本的圖像按鈕”的示例

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      home: Scaffold(
        body: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: [
            Row(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
              children: [
                IconTextButton(
                  image: Image.network(
                    'https://robohash.org/YOUR-TEXT.png',
                    height: 50,
                  ),
                  label: 'image button',
                  onTap: () {
                    /// your on pressed function here
                  },
                  toolTip: 'button with image',
                  highlightColor: Colors.deepOrangeAccent,
                ),
                IconTextButton(
                  icon: Icon(Icons.edit),
                  label: 'icon button',
                  onTap: () {
                    /// your on pressed function here
                  },
                  toolTip: 'button with icon',
                  highlightColor: Colors.deepOrangeAccent,
                ),
              ],
            )
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class IconTextButton extends StatelessWidget {
  /// Icon to display in button. Leave null to hide icon.
  final Icon? icon;

  /// Image to display between icon and label. Leave null to hide image.
  final Image? image;

  /// Text to display under icon. Leave null to hide text.
  final String? label;

  /// function to execute when user taps button. Leave null to disable button.
  final VoidCallback? onTap;

  /// optional tooltip to display.
  final String? toolTip;

  /// cursor to display when user mouses over button
  ///
  /// Defaults to [SystemMouseCursors.click]
  final MouseCursor mouseCursor;

  /// Whether detected gestures should provide acoustic and/or haptic feedback.
  final bool enableFeedback;

  /// text style to apply to label
  final TextStyle? labelStyle;

  /// The color of the icon when no onTap function is provided
  ///
  /// Defaults to [ThemeData.disabledColor]
  final Color? disabledIconColor;

  /// The color of the label text when no onTap function is provided
  ///
  /// Defaults to [ThemeData.disabledColor]
  final Color? disabledTextColor;

  /// The overlay color of the image when no onTap function is provided
  ///
  /// Defaults to greyscale color filter
  final ColorFilter? disabledImageColorFilter;

  /// The color for the button's icon when a pointer is hovering over it.
  ///
  /// Defaults to [ThemeData.hoverColor] of the ambient theme.
  final Color? hoverColor;

  /// The color of the button when in the down (pressed) state.
  ///
  /// Defaults to the Theme's highlight color, [ThemeData.highlightColor].
  final Color? highlightColor;

  /// The radius of the ink Splash
  ///
  /// Defaults to the [InkResponse] radius
  final double? radius;

  const IconTextButton({
    this.icon,
    this.image,
    this.label,
    this.onTap,
    this.toolTip,
    this.mouseCursor = SystemMouseCursors.click,
    this.enableFeedback = true,
    this.labelStyle,
    this.disabledIconColor,
    this.disabledTextColor,
    this.disabledImageColorFilter = const ColorFilter.matrix(<double>[
      0.2126,
      0.7152,
      0.0722,
      0,
      0,
      0.2126,
      0.7152,
      0.0722,
      0,
      0,
      0.2126,
      0.7152,
      0.0722,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      1,
      0,
    ]),
    this.hoverColor,
    this.highlightColor,
    this.radius,
  });

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);

    Color? _disabledIconColor;
    Color? _disabledTextColor;
    ColorFilter? _disabledImageColorFilter;

    /// determine disabled status
    if (onTap == null) {
      _disabledIconColor = disabledIconColor ?? theme.disabledColor;
      _disabledTextColor = disabledTextColor ?? theme.disabledColor;
      _disabledImageColorFilter = disabledImageColorFilter;
    }

    /// generate icon
    Widget _icon = Container();
    if (icon != null) {
      Widget _iconChild = icon!;
      if (_disabledIconColor != null) {
        _iconChild = IconTheme.merge(
          data: IconThemeData(
            color: _disabledIconColor,
          ),
          child: icon!,
        );
      }
      _icon = Align(
        alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
        heightFactor: 1.0,
        child: _iconChild,
      );
    }

    /// generate icon label
    Widget _label = Container();
    if (label != null) {
      TextStyle _labelStyle = labelStyle ?? TextStyle();
      if (_disabledTextColor != null) {
        _labelStyle = _labelStyle.copyWith(color: _disabledTextColor);
      }
      _label = Text(
        label!,
        style: _labelStyle,
      );
    }

    /// generate image
    Widget _image = Container();
    if (image != null) {
      _image = image!;
      if (_disabledImageColorFilter != null) {
        // In this case ColorFilter will ignore transparent areas of your images.
        _image = ColorFiltered(
          colorFilter: _disabledImageColorFilter,
          child: image!,
        );
      }
    }

    /// generate button
    Widget toolBarButton = InkResponse(
      onTap: onTap,
      canRequestFocus: onTap != null,
      hoverColor: hoverColor ?? theme.hoverColor,
      highlightColor: highlightColor ?? theme.highlightColor,
      mouseCursor: mouseCursor,
      enableFeedback: enableFeedback,
      radius: radius,
      child: Column(
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
        children: [
          _icon,
          _image,
          _label,
        ],
      ),
    );

    /// conditionally wrap with tooltip
    if (toolTip != null) {
      toolBarButton = Tooltip(
        message: toolTip!,
        preferBelow: false,
        child: toolBarButton,
      );
    }

    return toolBarButton;
  }
}