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Spring Data Elasticsearch按JSON結構查詢

[英]Spring Data Elasticsearch query by JSON structure

我正在使用spring數據elasticsearch,當我使用@Query注釋時,將代碼與實際的JSON elasticsearch查詢相關聯要容易得多,如此鏈接引用中的示例所示:

https://www.programcreek.com/java-api-examples/index.php?api=org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Query

我想知道是否有一種方法可以通過不帶注釋的elasticsearch java庫通過完整的JSON主體進行查詢。 IE中的方法實現或其他東西。 這將幫助我解析響應中的突出顯示等。

感謝您提供任何信息。

評論澄清:我正在使用Spring-data-elasticsearch 3.0.10.RELEASE和Elasticsearch 6.由於spring-data-elasticsearch似乎還不支持RestHighLevelClient,我使用的是TransportClient客戶端= new PreBuiltTransportClient(elasticsearchSettings) ; 創建ElasticsearchTemplate時的方法:return new ElasticsearchTemplate(client());

我想出了一種方法,但它要求你制作一個存在於Elastic節點上的腳本。 請參閱基於文件的腳本 它不是非常靈活,但要試一試。 這是做什么的。

創建名為template_doctype.mustache的文件並將其復制到$ELASTIC_HOME/config/scripts 這是您可以根據需要定制的腳本。 重新啟動Elastic或等待60秒以重新加載。

{
    "query" : {
        "match" : {
            "type" : "{{param_type}}"
        }
    }
}

我的pom.xml依賴項:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
        <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
        <version>5.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.2</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

(僅供參考,我發現使用mvn dependency:tree ,你的spring-data-elasticsearch elasticsearch版本隱含地使用了5.5版本的ElasticSearch庫,即使你使用的是ElasticSearch 6.)

創建虛擬索引:

curl -X PUT http://localhost:9200/myindex

創建幾個可用於匹配的文檔以確保代碼有效:

curl -X POST http://localhost:9200/myindex/mydoc -d '{"title":"foobar", "type":"book"}'
curl -X POST http://localhost:9200/myindex/mydoc -d '{"title":"fun", "type":"magazine"}'

嘗試運行查詢。 此代碼應返回單個文檔:

String clusterName = "my-application";
Settings elasticsearchSettings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", clusterName).build();
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(elasticsearchSettings)
        .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),9300));
Map<String, Object> template_params = new HashMap<>();

// Here is where you put parameters to your script.
template_params.put("param_type", "book");
SearchResponse sr = new SearchTemplateRequestBuilder(client)
        .setScript("template_doctype")  // this is where you specify what template to use
        .setScriptType(ScriptType.FILE)
        .setScriptParams(template_params)
        .setRequest(new SearchRequest())
        .get()
        .getResponse();

SearchHit[] results = sr.getHits().getHits();
for(SearchHit hit : results){

    String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
    if (sourceAsString != null) {
        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting()
                .create();
        Map map = gson.fromJson(sourceAsString, Map.class);
        System.out.println( gson.toJson(map));
    }
}

輸出:

{
  "title": "foobar",
  "type": "book"
}

這是另一種方法,但不使用傳輸客戶端。

將這些依賴項添加到您的pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.19</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

然后這樣做:

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;

Client client = new Client();
final WebResource r = client.resource("http://localhost:9200").path("/myindex/_search");
String requestJson = "{\"query\" : {\"match\" : {\"type\" : \"book\"} }}";
ClientResponse response = r.post(ClientResponse.class, requestJson);
String json = response.getEntity(String.class);

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting()
        .create();
Map map = gson.fromJson(json, Map.class);
System.out.println(gson.toJson(map));

// to convert to SearchResponse:
JsonXContentParser xContentParser = new JsonXContentParser(NamedXContentRegistry.EMPTY,
            new JsonFactory().createParser(json));
SearchResponse searchResponse = SearchResponse.fromXContent(xContentParser);

示例輸出:

{
    "took": 9.0,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5.0,
        "successful": 5.0,
        "failed": 0.0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 1.0,
        "max_score": 0.2876821,
        "hits": [
        {
            "_index": "myindex",
            "_type": "mydoc",
            "_id": "AWXp8gZjXyu6lA_2Kpi2",
            "_score": 0.2876821,
            "_source": {
                "title": "foobar",
                "type": "book"
            }
        }
        ]
    }
}

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