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VB.NET(Excel兩欄>條件組合框)

[英]VB.NET (Excel Two Columns > Conditional Comboboxes)

我正在搜索將近兩個小時,以找到以下解決方案。 在Excel中,我有兩列(主記錄為一列,從記錄為一列)。 基本上,我想在Combobox1中填充所有主記錄。 如果選擇了MasterRecord A,我希望Combobox2僅顯示屬於A的SlaveRecords,而不顯示屬於其他Master Record的其他記錄。

在此處輸入圖片說明

我添加了Interop程序集並打開了Excel(已經存在連接)。 非常感謝您的幫助!

Private Sub Combobox2_Populate()
    'Start Excel Script to populate ComboBox2
    Dim excel As Application = New Application
    Dim w As Workbook = excel.Workbooks.Open(Filename:=databasestatus, [ReadOnly]:=True)
    Dim sheet As Worksheet = w.Sheets("AIR_NL_1")
    Dim StartRow As Integer
    Dim TotalRows As Integer
    ComboBox2.Items.Clear()
    sheet.UsedRange.AutoFilter(Field:=9, Criteria1:=ComboBox1.SelectedItem, Operator:=XlAutoFilterOperator.xlFilterValues)
    TotalRows = sheet.Range("A1").CurrentRegion.Rows.Count
    For StartRow = 3 To TotalRows
        If XlCellType.xlCellTypeVisible = True Then
            ComboBox2.Items.Add(sheet.Range("H:H").Cells(StartRow, 1).Text)
        End If
    Next
    w.Close(SaveChanges:=False)
End Sub    

這可能會幫助您,或者至少給您一個基本的想法:

Private Function ExcelToDataTable(ByVal fileExcel As String, _ 
                                  Optional ByVal columnToExtract As String = "*", _
                                  ) As System.Data.DataTable
    Dim dt As New System.Data.DataTable
    Try
        Dim MyConnection As System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection
        Dim MyCommand As OleDbDataAdapter
        Dim fileExcelType As String

        'Chose the right provider
        If IO.Path.GetExtension(fileExcel.ToUpper) = ".XLS" Then
            fileExcelType = "Excel 8.0"
            MyConnection = _
            New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection _
            ("provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source='" & fileExcel & "';Extended Properties=" & fileExcelType & ";")
        Else
            fileExcelType = "Excel 12.0"
            MyConnection = _ 
            New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection _
            ("provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source='" & fileExcel & "';Extended Properties=" & fileExcelType & ";")
        End If

        'Open excel connection
        MyConnection.Open()

        'Populate DataTable
        Dim myTableName = MyConnection.GetSchema("Tables").Rows(0)("TABLE_NAME")
        MyCommand = New OleDbDataAdapter(String.Format("SELECT " & columnToExtract & " FROM [{0}] ", myTableName), MyConnection)
        MyCommand.TableMappings.Add("Table", columnToExtract)
        MyCommand.Fill(dt)
        MyConnection.Close()
    Catch ex As Exception
        Err.Clear()
    End Try
    Return dt
End Function

如您所見,我們有一個名為myWhereStatement的可選參數。

這是什么意思? 您可以在調用函數時指定其值,否則其值為empty string

之后,我們可以在Sub內部調用ExcelToDataTable ,以填充ComboBox ,如下所示:

Private Sub Combobox_Populate()
    Dim filePath As String = "your_file_path"
    ComboBox1.DataSource = ExcelToDataTable(filePath, "MasterRecord") 
End Sub

現在,您的ComboBox1充滿了數據,但是ComboBox2仍然為空。

我們將處理ComboBox1_SelectedValueChanged事件,這意味着每次您從ComboBox1選擇一個項目時,它將以編程方式用適當的項目填充ComboBox2 ,如下所示。

Private Sub ComboBox1_SelectedValueChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles ComboBox1.SelectedValueChanged
    Dim slaveRecords As System.Data.DataTable = ExcelToDataTable(filePath)
    Dim dt As New DataTable
    dt.Columns.Add("SlaveRecords")
    For i As Integer = 0 To slaveRecords.Rows.Count
        If ComboBox1.SelectedItem Is slaveRecords.Rows(i).Item(0) Then
            dt.Rows.Add(slaveRecords.Rows(i).Item(1))
        End If
    Next
    ComboBox2.DataSource = dt
End Sub

備注

如您所見,第一次調用ExcelToDataTable僅具有2個參數,而第二次調用具有3個參數。 那是可選的參數功能!

NB

如您所見,由於更好的代碼格式,我使用了許多_ 這意味着一條語句將跨多行繼續

如果不是100%清楚的事情,您可以在下面的評論中隨意提出疑問。

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