使用python PIL將圖像轉換為base64

Question

以下代碼拋出Error with file: string argument expected, got 'bytes'

我也嘗試過使用BytesIO但它拋出了一個關於需要一個string格式而不是bytes的錯誤。 非常混淆。

def im_2_b64(image):
    buffer = StringIO()
    image.save(buffer, format="JPEG")
    img_str = base64.b64encode(buffer.getvalue())
    return img_str

如何使用python 2.7將圖像轉換為base64？

UPDATE

Error with file: Object of type bytes is not JSON serializable
Error with file: single positional indexer is out-of-bounds

使用BytesIO

Answer 1

這是使用ByteIO而不是StringIO的簡短但完整的代碼演示。 我還添加了一個函數來進行反向轉換。 它在Python 2.6和3.6上正確運行。 唯一的區別是在Python 3中，Base64輸出是一個b字符串。

from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO
import base64

# Convert Image to Base64 
def im_2_b64(image):
    buff = BytesIO()
    image.save(buff, format="JPEG")
    img_str = base64.b64encode(buff.getvalue())
    return img_str

# Convert Base64 to Image
def b64_2_img(data):
    buff = BytesIO(base64.b64decode(data))
    return Image.open(buff)

# Test

img = Image.new('RGB', (120, 90), 'red')
img.show()

img_b64 = im_2_b64(img)
print(img_b64)

new_img = b64_2_img(img_b64)
new_img.show()

Python 3輸出

b'/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLDAxNDQ0Hyc5PTgyPC4zNDL/2wBDAQkJCQwLDBgNDRgyIRwhMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjL/wAARCABaAHgDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQAAAF9AQIDAAQRBRIhMUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWmp6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEAAwEBAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtREAAgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSExBhJBUQdhcRMiMoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAVYnLRChYkNOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElKU1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6goOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk5ebn6Onq8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDi6KKK+ZP3EKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigD/9k='