當我做mvn clean install時，Junit測試用例沒有運行

Question

我寫了一個spring boot應用程序。 我也為此編寫了Junit測試用例。 當我運行mvn clean install命令時，測試用例不會作為mvn構建的一部分運行。 但是，當我右鍵單擊並運行Junit測試用例時，我的所有測試用例都會執行。 我相信有一些配置錯誤。 我使用spring-boot，maven作為構建和Eclipse ide。

我的測試類名是TestService.java，它位於src / test文件夾中

public class TestService {

    JsonUtil jsonUtil;
    String jsonString;
    @Before
    public void setData() {
        jsonString = "{\"id\":\"one\"}";
        jsonUtil = new JsonUtil(new ObjectMapper());
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetStringAsJson() {

        JsonNode node = jsonUtil.getStringAsJson(jsonString);
        Assert.assertEquals("one", node.get("id").textValue());
    }

}

下面是我的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.xyz</groupId>
  <artifactId>xyz</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>xyz</name>


    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <!-- dependency versions -->
        <com.google.guava.guava.version>22.0</com.google.guava.guava.version>
        <io.springfox.springfox-swagger2>2.7.0</io.springfox.springfox-swagger2>
        <io.springfox.springfox-swagger-ui>2.7.0</io.springfox.springfox-swagger-ui>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- For default Spring Boot utilities -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- For testing possibility -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- For all mvc and web functions -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-hateoas</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring security related dependencies 

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->

        <!-- Default persistence functions -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-java8</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- In-Memory DB -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Java Utilities from google -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>${com.google.guava.guava.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Include swagger for API description -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>${io.springfox.springfox-swagger2}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Include swagger for API description UI -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>${io.springfox.springfox-swagger-ui}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Common libraries  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-lang/commons-lang -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Maven輸出

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building xyz 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.6.1:clean (default-clean) @ xyz ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\Users\rk\Documents\WS\xyz\target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ xyz ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ xyz ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 17 source files to C:\Users\rk\Documents\WS\xyz\target\classes
[WARNING] /C:/Users/rk/Documents/WS/xyz/src/main/java/com/weather/xyzTestApplication.java: C:\Users\rk\Documents\WS\xyz\src\main\java\com\weather\xyzTestApplication.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
[WARNING] /C:/Users/rk/Documents/WS/xyz/src/main/java/com/weather/xyzTestApplication.java: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ xyz ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ xyz ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 4 source files to C:\Users\rk\Documents\WS\xyz\target\test-classes
[WARNING] /C:/Users/rk/Documents/WS/xyz/src/test/java/com/weather/controller/TestxyzController.java: C:\Users\rk\Documents\WS\xyz\src\test\java\com\weather\controller\TestxyzController.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
[WARNING] /C:/Users/rk/Documents/WS/xyz/src/test/java/com/weather/controller/TestxyzController.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) @ xyz ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.6:jar (default-jar) @ xyz ---
[INFO] Building jar: C:\Users\rk\Documents\WS\xyz\target\xyz-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.4.RELEASE:repackage (default) @ xyz ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.5.2:install (default-install) @ xyz ---
[INFO] Installing C:\Users\rk\Documents\WS\xyz\target\xyz-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to C:\Users\rk\.m2\repository\com\weather\xyz\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\xyz-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Installing C:\Users\rk\Documents\WS\xyz\pom.xml to C:\Users\rk\.m2\repository\com\weather\xyz\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\xyz-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 16.643 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-09-24T22:44:24+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 34M/248M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 1

檢查pom.xml轉到'Effective POM'視圖。 檢查標記下的值。 它似乎沒有指向正確的位置。 如果pom.xml中的屬性指向其他位置，則可以覆蓋該屬性。

Answer 2

你如何通過彈簧初始化器或手動創建pom？ 最有可能構建路徑問題導致插件無法執行。 你可以檢查一下通過eclipse運行后使用的版本以后通過mvn依賴驗證：樹只是知道同樣的版本也可以從cmd獲得。