當其中一些軟件包是通過 sudo pip3 安裝其他軟件包時，如何刪除 pip 安裝的所有軟件包

Question

我是 python 的新手，當我通過 pip3 安裝軟件包時，我搞砸了“sudo pip3”和“pip3”（當時我不知道區別）。 最近想把之前安裝的包全部刪除，試過了

pip3 freeze > rquirements.txt
pip3 uninstall -r requirements.txt -y

我得到

Cannot uninstall 'apturl'. It is a distutils installed project and 
thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which 
would lead to only a partial uninstall

比我試圖用 -H 標志添加 sudo

sudo -H pip3 uninstall -r requirements.txt -y 

這次我得到了很多沒有卸載的軟件包

Not uninstalling apturl at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr
Not uninstalling asn1crypto at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr
Not uninstalling brlapi at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr
Not uninstalling certifi at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr
Not uninstalling chardet at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr
Not uninstalling command-not-found at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr
.
.
.

我不知道發生了什么，需要一些幫助

Answer 1

如果您使用 pip v10 或更高版本，則 distutils 中的軟件包將不會卸載您通過 pip 安裝的其余軟件包，可以使用

pip freeze | xargs pip uninstall -y

pip3 freeze | xargs pip3 uninstall -y