簡體   English   中英

DTO Query with JPA CriteriaQuery 和 Hibernate 使用實體作為 DTO 構造函數創建許多選擇

[英]DTO Query with JPA CriteriaQuery and Hibernate using entity as a DTO constructor creates many selects

休眠 5.2.10.Final

jpa 2.1

我想使用 JPA Criteria Query 和 Hibernate 將投影查詢映射到 DTO(數據傳輸對象)。 我指定了一個將應用於查詢執行結果的構造函數。

如果構造函數用於整個實體類,我有多個選擇而不是一個(這是一個長時間運行的數千條記錄的過程)。 如果構造函數用於實體的一組參數,那么我在控制台中只會看到一個選擇。 我不明白我在哪里弄錯了還是一個錯誤?

public class ServiceDAO {

      public List<ServicesDTO> getAllServicesByFilter(ServicesFilter filter) {

          CriteriaBuilder cb = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
          CriteriaQuery<ServicesDTO> criteria = cb.createQuery(ServicesDTO.class);
          Root<ServicesEntity> serviceEntity = criteria.from(ServicesEntity.class);

          // here is only one select to get list of services    
          criteria.select(cb.construct(ServicesDTO.class, serviceEntity.get("active"), serviceEntity.get("providerId"), serviceEntity.get("serviceId")));

          // in this case I have multiple selects
          //criteria.select(cb.construct(ServicesDTO.class, serviceEntity)); 
          if(filter != null) {
             List<Predicate> pcl = new ArrayList<Predicate>();

             if(filter.getActive() != null)
                pcl.add(cb.equal(serviceEntity.get("active"), filter.getActive()));
             if(filter.getProviderId() != null)
                pcl.add(cb.equal(serviceEntity.get("providerId"), filter.getProviderId()));
             if(filter.getServiceId() != null)
                pcl.add(cb.equal(serviceEntity.get("serviceId"), filter.getServiceId()));

             criteria.where(pcl.toArray(new Predicate[pcl.size()]));
          }

          return entityManager.createQuery(criteria).getResultList();
      }

}

——

public class ServicesDTO implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Boolean active;
    private Integer providerId;
    private Integer serviceId;

    public ServicesDTO() {}

    public ServicesDTO(Boolean active, String providerId, Integer serviceId) {

         this.active = active;
         this.providerId = Integer.parseInt(providerId);
         this.serviceId = serviceId;
    }


    public ServicesDTO(ServicesEntity service) {

       if(service != null) {
           this.active = service.isActive();
           this.providerId = Integer.parseInt(service.getProviderId());
           this.serviceId = service.getServiceId();
       }

    // getters & setters

}

——

@Entity
@Table
public class ServicesEntity {

   @Id
   @Column(name = "id", unique = true)
   @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
   private Long id;

   @Column(name = "serviceId", nullable = false)
   private int serviceId;

   @Column(nullable = false)
   private String providerId;

   @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
   @JoinColumn(name="categoryId")
   private Categories categoryId;

   private boolean active;

   @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "service", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
   private List<Service_Area_Ref> areas = new ArrayList<Service_Area_Ref>();

   @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY, optional = true)
   @JoinColumn(name="parentCatId")
   private Categories parentCatId;

   public ServicesEntity() {}

   public ServicesEntity(int serviceId) {
       this.serviceId = serviceId;
   }

   // getters & setters

   // equals & hashcode

}

是的,確實如此。 可能沒有太多的用例。 給定的

@Entity
public class A {
    @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    private Integer value;

public class ADto {
    private Integer va;

    public ADto(A a) {
        this.va = a.getValue();
    }
    public ADto(Integer va) {
        this.va = va;
    }

然后

tx.begin();

A a1 = new A();
a1.setValue(1);
A a2 = new A();
a1.setValue(2);
em.persist(a1);
em.persist(a2);

tx.commit();

em.clear();

System.out.println("As usual");
em.createQuery("select new dto.ADto(a.value) from A a where a.value <= 2", ADto.class).getResultList();

System.out.println("As A");
em.createQuery("select new dto.ADto(a) from A a where a.value <= 2", ADto.class).getResultList();

給你

create table A (id integer generated by default as identity (start with 1), value integer, primary key (id))
create table B (id integer generated by default as identity (start with 1), value integer, primary key (id))
insert into A (id, value) values (default, ?)
insert into A (id, value) values (default, ?)
As usual
select a0_.value as col_0_0_ from A a0_ where a0_.value<=2
As A
select a0_.id as col_0_0_ from A a0_ where a0_.value<=2
select a0_.id as id1_0_0_, a0_.value as value2_0_0_ from A a0_ where a0_.id=?
select a0_.id as id1_0_0_, a0_.value as value2_0_0_ from A a0_ where a0_.id=?

並且您不喜歡每次為新 ADto 實例選擇實體 A 的事實。 這樣做可能是因為您可以創建一個包含多個實體的 DTO,而不僅僅是 A,如 A、B 和 C,那么 JPA/Hibernate 如何在單個 select 語句中方便地做到這一點? 雖然它可以選擇所有屬性,然后跟蹤哪些屬性屬於哪些實體,然后構造它們並將它們傳遞給你的 DTO,這樣你就可以解構它們,這對於罕見的事情來說似乎是很多工作。 如果您選擇所需的屬性並根據第一種情況創建構造函數,它可能會更有效,更好。

我正在使用 Hibernate 5.3,也遇到了這種行為。 但是我發現如果使用 JPA Tuple作為 DTO 容器和multiselect ,這個問題不會發生。 所以我的最終解決方案是先使用Tuple查詢結果集,然后手動將其轉換為 DTO,例如:

CriteriaQuery<Tuple> criteria = cb.createTupleQuery();

.......

criteria.multiselect(serviceEntity);

List<ServicesDTO>  result = entityManager.createQuery(criteria).getResultList().stream()
.map(t->new ServicesDTO(t.get(0,ServicesEntity.class)))
.collect(toList());         

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM