Hibernate 找不到 H2 驅動程序

Question

首先對不起我的英語

我有一個帶有 Hibernate 和 JPA 的 Maven 項目。 我已經注釋了enitites。 當我嘗試運行我的程序時，它顯示此錯誤：

Caused by: org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.spi.ClassLoadingException: Unable to load class [org.h2.Driver]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Could not load requested class : org.h2.Driver

這是我的 hibernate.cfg.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

    <hibernate-configuration>
        <session-factory>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</property>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.h2.Driver</property>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:h2:mem:test</property>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.username">sa</property>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</property>
            <property name="show_sql">false</property>

            <mapping class="model.User"/>
        </session-factory>
    </hibernate-configuration>

這是我的 pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>agilexpert</groupId>
    <artifactId>agilexpert</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>      

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.195</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.6.Final</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

我該如何解決這個問題？

Answer 1

在上面的pom

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.195</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

刪除<scope>test</scope>

Answer 2

對於 Gradle： testImplementation 'com.h2database:h2:1.4.200' => 默認情況下會在依賴項任務中使用實現 'com.h2database:h2:1.4.200'

如果我們不刪除測試，那么它將僅在測試模塊中進行