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僅使用一個SQL查詢獲取頁面結果

[英]Use only one SQL query to get result in pages

我想將XML響應分成頁面,因為我有太多XML項目無法發送回去。 我嘗試了這個:

XML請求:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<reconcile>
  <start_date>2018-04-08T11:02:44</start_date>
  <end_date>2019-10-08T11:02:44</end_date>
  <page>1</page>
</reconcile>

JAXB:

@XmlRootElement(name = "reconcile")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Reconcile {

    @XmlElement(name = "start_date")
    @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(LocalDateTimeXmlAdapter.class)
    private LocalDateTime start_date;
    @XmlElement(name = "end_date")
    @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(LocalDateTimeXmlAdapter.class)
    private LocalDateTime end_date;
    @XmlElement(name = "page")
    private String page;
    ...../// getters and setters
}

SQL查詢:

public List<PaymentTransactions> transactionsByDate(LocalDateTime start_date, LocalDateTime end_date, Merchants merchant, Terminals terminal) throws Exception {

        String hql = "select e from " + PaymentTransactions.class.getName() + " e where e.created_at >= ? and e.created_at <= ?";
        Query query = entityManager.createQuery(hql).setParameter(0, start_date).setParameter(1, end_date);
        List<PaymentTransactions> paymentTransactions = (List<PaymentTransactions>) query.getResultList();
        return paymentTransactions;
}

返回XML:

 List<PaymentTransactions> paymentTransactions = transactionsService
                    .transactionsByDate(reconcile.getStart_date(), reconcile.getEnd_date(), merchant, terminal);

            ReconcilePaymentResponses pr = new ReconcilePaymentResponses();
            pr.setPage("1");
            pr.setPages_count("10");
            pr.setPer_page("4");
            pr.setTotal_count(String.valueOf(paymentTransactions.size()));

            for (int e = 0; e < paymentTransactions.size(); e++) {
                PaymentTransactions pt = paymentTransactions.get(e);

                ReconcilePaymentResponse obj = new ReconcilePaymentResponse();
                obj.setTransaction_type(pt.getType());
                pr.getPaymentResponse().add(obj);
            }

            return pr;

XML回應:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<payment_responses page="1" per_page="4" total_count="5" pages_count="10">
    <payment_response>
        <transaction_type>Type</transaction_type>
    </payment_response>
    <payment_response>
        <transaction_type>Type</transaction_type>
    </payment_response>
    <payment_response>
        <transaction_type>Type</transaction_type>
    </payment_response>
    .........
</payment_responses>

我想以某種方式將<payment_response>....</payment_response>分成幾頁,以減少內存開銷。 例如,當我發送1時,我想返回前10個。

當前的建議使用2個SQL查詢。 我只想使用一個SQL查詢:

我創建了一個新的PageInfo類來存儲頁面信息。 添加了一個查詢以獲取總行數並設置我的page_info。 然后限制查詢結果的數量。 最后,將值設置為ReconcilePaymentResponse。

Class PageInfo {
    int current_page;
    int page_count;
    int per_page;
    int total_page;

    //constructor
    public PageInfo(int current_page, int page_count, int per_page) {
        //assign them
    }
    //getters
    //setters
}

SQL查詢:

public List<PaymentTransactions> transactionsByDate(LocalDateTime start_date, LocalDateTime end_date, Merchants merchant, Terminals terminal,
    PageInfo pageInfo) throws Exception {

    //figure out number of total rows
    String count_hql = "select count(*) from " + PaymentTransactions.class.getName() + " e where e.created_at >= ? and e.created_at <= ?";
    Query count_query = entityManager.createQuery(count_hql);
    int count = countQuery.uniqueResult();

    //figure out total pages
    int total_page = (int)Math.ceil(count/(double)pageInfo.getPerPage());
    pageInfo.setTotal_Page(total_page);

    String hql = "select e from " + PaymentTransactions.class.getName() + " e where e.created_at >= ? and e.created_at <= ?";
    Query query = entityManager.createQuery(hql)
        //set starting point
        .setFirstResult((pageInfo.getCurrentPage()-1) * pageInfo.getPerPage)
        //set max rows to return
        .setMaxResults(pageInfo.getPerPage)
        .setParameter(0, start_date).setParameter(1, end_date);
    List<PaymentTransactions> paymentTransactions = (List<PaymentTransactions>) query.getResultList();
    return paymentTransactions;
}

返回XML:

        //initialize PageInfo with desired values
        PageInfo page_info = new PageInfo(1,10,4);
        List<PaymentTransactions> paymentTransactions = transactionsService
            .transactionsByDate(reconcile.getStart_date(), reconcile.getEnd_date(), merchant, terminal, page_info);  // pass in page_info

        ReconcilePaymentResponses pr = new ReconcilePaymentResponses();
        pr.setPage(page_info.getCurrentPage());
        pr.setPages_count(page_info.getPageCount());
        pr.setPer_page(page_info.getPerPage());
        pr.setTotal_count(String.valueOf(paymentTransactions.size()));

        for (int e = 0; e < paymentTransactions.size(); e++) {
            PaymentTransactions pt = paymentTransactions.get(e);

            ReconcilePaymentResponse obj = new ReconcilePaymentResponse();
            obj.setTransaction_type(pt.getType());
            pr.getPaymentResponse().add(obj);
        }

        return pr;

我如何只能使用一個SQL查詢?

如果您想要總計數(計算總頁數),那么您需要兩個查詢,則無法在休眠中解決它(我說這是因為您可以(雖然不確定)可以在其中構建討厭的SQL查詢)將count查詢與select查詢合並,但這確實不值得,即使是優化也不會這樣做)。

參見: https : //www.baeldung.com/hibernate-pagination

也就是說,如果您可以選擇,則可以切換為沒有確定的頁面數(您的UI可以是虛擬滾動,也可以是[Previous / Next]而無需結束)。

Hibernate中還有一個選項可以對單個查詢執行此操作,但它不是JPA的一部分。

ScrollableResults在幕后針對打開的JDBC ResultSet進行操作,然后您可以前進到最后一行。

例如,從JPA查詢開始:

    ScrollableResults scrollableResults = jpaQuery.unwrap(org.hibernate.query.Query.class).scroll();
    scrollableResults.scroll(offset);
    // Extract rows ...
    while (scrollableResults.next()) {
        PaymentTransactions paymentTransactions = (PaymentTransactions) scrollableResults.get(0);
        // ... process and check count
    }
    // Find the last row
    scrollableResults.last();
    int totalCount = scrollableResults.getRowNumber() + 1;

請注意,這不一定比兩個查詢選項更有效-特別是對於大量結果。

快速選項:

您可以將COUNT(*)OVER()用作結果集中的最后一列,它將存儲沒有限制的情況下將返回的總行數:

SELECT col1, col2, col3, COUNT(*) OVER() as Total
FROM yourTable 
LIMIT 0,10;

這可能不是最優雅的解決方案,因為您會在所有行中重復此數字,但是它可以解決您的問題,並且應該表現出色。

優雅的選擇:

使用帶有輸出參數的存儲過程-該過程將包含2個查詢,但您將對存儲過程進行一次優雅的調用。

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