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UnboundLocalError:賦值前引用的局部變量'html'

[英]UnboundLocalError: local variable 'html' referenced before assignment

html += '''
<table style="width:100%">
  <tr align="center">
    <th style="width:10%">Metrics</th>
    '''
def get_bus_metrics (met,name):
    for i in met:
        html += '<th>' + str(i) + '</th>'
    html += '''</tr>'''
    html += '''<tr><th>''' + name +'''</th>'''

get_bus_metrics (g1,'R')

UnboundLocalError:賦值前引用的局部變量'html'

我收到了這個錯誤。 有人可以建議我在這里缺少什么,為什么我得到上述錯誤。

修復+=如果之前沒有使用變量並將其提供給函數:

# fix here - no += unless you decleared html as some string beforehand
html = '''
<table style="width:100%">
  <tr align="center">
    <th style="width:10%">Metrics</th>
    '''
# fix here - else not known
def get_bus_metrics (met,name,html):
    for i in met:
        html += '<th>' + str(i) + '</th>'
    html += '''</tr>'''
    html += '''<tr><th>''' + name +'''</th>'''
    return html

html = get_bus_metrics (range(1,5),'R',html)  # provide as parameter: cleaner

print(html) # 

輸出:

<table style="width:100%">
  <tr align="center">
    <th style="width:10%">Metrics</th>
    <th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th></tr><tr><th>R</th>

或(不太可取)將其聲明為全局:

def get_bus_metrics (met,name,html):
    # don't use globals, they are _evil_ - if you need to _modify_ smth
    # from global scope, you need to announce this in the function
    # reading works without if decleard earlier then the function, 
    # changing it needs this line:
    global html   
    for i in met:
        html += '<th>' + str(i) + '</th>'
    html += '''</tr>'''
    html += '''<tr><th>''' + name +'''</th>'''

提示1
使用str.format()f-strings / PEP-0498 / Literal String Interpolation更好地進行字符串格式化

提示2
在循環中添加字符串是浪費的 - 它構造了許多被拋棄的中間字符串。 請改用列表

def get_bus_metrics (met,name,html):
    t = []
    for i in met:
        t.append('<th>{}</th>'.format(i))  # using format(..)
    t.append(f'</tr><tr><th>{name}</th>')  # using string interpol
    return html+''.join(t)                 # faster, less wasted intermediate strings

數獨:

html+= someValhtml = html + someVal

在變量html未定義之前尚未初始化。

由於html未定義,因此無法執行html + someVal

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