如何修復Windows上git配置中的“ ssh權限被拒絕，請重試錯誤”

Question

我正在嘗試在兩台本地Windows計算機上配置git服務器和客戶端。 我在兩台機器上都安裝了git軟件。 在服務器上啟用了openssh服務器可選功能，並在服務器上創建了裸存儲庫。 然后嘗試在客戶端上克隆服務器的裸存儲庫，它詢問我服務器用戶的密碼，但是即使輸入正確的密碼，它也會給出以下錯誤消息。

權限被拒絕（公鑰，密碼，鍵盤交互）。

我試圖找出錯誤的原因。 在google上瀏覽此錯誤后，我知道它的ssh配置不正確。 我發現的一個建議是使用該命令檢查ssh是否在沒有git參與的情況下正常運行

ssh -Tv ram-pc1@10.208.27.100，它也由於給出以下錯誤消息而失敗：

$ ssh-電視ram-pc1@10.208.27.100

OpenSSH_7.7p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2p  14 Aug 2018
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to 10.208.27.100 [10.208.27.100] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_rsa type 0
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.7
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.6
debug1: match: OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.6 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 10.208.27.100:22 as 'ram-pc1'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:27NSp0TODhiZ68zbYLvsaqPNMp8tE0ZanMeoeQp+u14
debug1: Host '10.208.27.100' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: RSA SHA256:2KyRU6bbWWkN+IBYN6xiuWQuHl0pKL6Cim6K4/6RBek /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Trying private key: /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Trying private key: /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: password
ram-pc1@10.208.27.100's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
Permission denied, please try again.
ram-pc1@10.208.27.100's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
Permission denied, please try again.
ram-pc1@10.208.27.100's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
ram-pc1@10.208.27.100: Permission denied (publickey,password,keyboard-interactive).

以下是我的ssh_config文件設置：

#Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key

# Ciphers and keying
#RekeyLimit default none

# Logging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10

#PubkeyAuthentication yes

# The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2
# but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys
AuthorizedKeysFile  .ssh/authorized_keys

#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none

# For this to work you will also need host keys in %programData%/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no

#AllowAgentForwarding yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#PermitTTY yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS no
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10:30:100
#PermitTunnel no
#ChrootDirectory none
#VersionAddendum none

# no default banner path
#Banner none

# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem   sftp    sftp-server.exe

# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
#   AllowTcpForwarding no
#   PermitTTY no
#   ForceCommand cvs server

我花了很多時間解決此錯誤。 但是沒有成功。 請幫助解決這個問題。 提前致謝。

Answer 1

在服務器10.208.27.100上檢查〜ram-pc1 / .ssh / authorized_keys的內容：它應包含您的公鑰。

所述公用密鑰應該是一個rsa密鑰（暫時沒有密碼），名為C:\\Users\\Admin\\.ssh\\id_rsa.pub （對於私有密鑰，則為id_rsa），它是使用ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ""