Python Zelle 圖形和 While 循環

Question

我正在嘗試創建不重疊的矩形抽認卡並將它們放置在 Zelle Graphics 中的隨機位置。 xMin 和 yMin 是矩形左上角的坐標，xMax 和 yMax 是矩形右下角的坐標。 我嘗試生成隨機 (xCenter,yCenter) 坐標來創建一個新矩形，並檢查新矩形是否與任何現有矩形重疊。 如果重疊，則生成新的隨機點，直到不再重疊為止。

我得到了檢查重疊的功能，但后來我在 while 循環中遇到了問題。 我是 Python 的初學者，因此非常感謝您的幫助！

from graphics import *
from random import randrange *

def checkLocation(xMin,xMax,yMin,yMax,xMinList,xMaxList,yMinList,yMaxList):
    for x in range (xMin,xMax):
        for y in range (yMin,yMax):
            for i in range(len(xMinList)):
                if xMinList[i] < x < xMaxList[i] and yMinList[i] < y < yMaxList[i]:
                    return False 
    #if the new rectangle isn't overlapping, append its 4 corner into the list for future comparison:                
    xMinList.append(xMin)
    xMaxList.append(xMax)
    yMinList.append(yMin)
    yMaxList.append(yMax)

    return xMinList,xMaxList,yMinList,yMaxList



def main():
    win = GraphWin("Flash Card", 800,800)
    xCenter, yCenter = randrange (200,600), randrange (200,600) #display the words from the text in randomly generated locations                   
    xMin = xCenter - 50
    xMax = xCenter + 50

    yMin = yCenter - 50
    yMax = yCenter + 50

    xMinList = [300,500,200,100,600] #I hard coded these 4 lists for the purpose of testing
    xMaxList = [350,580,220,140,650]

    yMinList = [100,500,300,600,400]
    yMaxList = [160,540,325,680,450]

    #while checkLocation is False (location overlapping), check again until it's True (not overlapping)
    while not checkLocation(xMin,xMax,yMin,yMax,xMinList,xMaxList,yMinList,yMaxList):
        checkLocation(xMin,xMax,yMin,yMax,xMinList,xMaxList,yMinList,yMaxList)
    xMinList, xMaxList,yMinList,yMaxList =  checkLocation(xMin,xMax,yMin,yMax,xMinList,xMaxList,yMinList,yMaxList)


    rect = Rectangle (Point(xMin,yMin),Point(xMax,yMax))
    rect.draw(win)

主要的（）

Answer 1

您的大多數問題源於您對函數checkLocation()定義和使用：有時它返回一個布爾值，有時返回一個列表元組； 您似乎沒有意識到它更新了有問題的列表，因此不需要返回和重新分配它們； 有一次你似乎毫無理由地打電話給它。

我已經重新編寫了下面的代碼以繪制十張不重疊的閃存卡——它幾乎是相同的代碼，只是按更合乎邏輯的順序排列：

from graphics import *
from random import randrange

def checkLocation(xMin, xMax, yMin, yMax, xMinList, xMaxList, yMinList, yMaxList):
    for x in range(xMin, xMax):
        for y in range(yMin, yMax):
            for i in range(len(xMinList)):
                if xMinList[i] < x < xMaxList[i] and yMinList[i] < y < yMaxList[i]:
                    return False

    # if the new rectangle isn't overlapping, append its 4 corner into the list for future comparison:
    xMinList.append(xMin)
    xMaxList.append(xMax)
    yMinList.append(yMin)
    yMaxList.append(yMax)

    return True

def main():
    win = GraphWin("Flash Card", 800, 800)

    xMinList = []
    xMaxList = []

    yMinList = []
    yMaxList = []

    for _ in range(10):

        xCenter, yCenter = randrange(200, 600), randrange(200, 600)
        xMin = xCenter - 50
        xMax = xCenter + 50

        yMin = yCenter - 50
        yMax = yCenter + 50

        # while checkLocation is False (location overlapping), check again until it's True (not overlapping)
        while not checkLocation(xMin, xMax, yMin, yMax, xMinList, xMaxList, yMinList, yMaxList):
            # display the words from the text in randomly generated locations
            xCenter, yCenter = randrange(200, 600), randrange(200, 600)
            xMin = xCenter - 50
            xMax = xCenter + 50

            yMin = yCenter - 50
            yMax = yCenter + 50

        rect = Rectangle(Point(xMin, yMin), Point(xMax, yMax))
        rect.draw(win)

    win.getMouse() # Pause to view result
    win.close()    # Close window when done

main()

最初，由於此錯誤import ，您的代碼根本沒有運行：

from random import randrange *