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角材料MatChipList-如何在動態FormArray上使用它?

[英]Angular Material MatChipList - how to use it on a Dynamic FormArray?

StackBlitz

這是我的FormArray(變體):

this.productGroup = this.fb.group({
    name: '',
    variants: this.fb.array([
      this.fb.group({
        type: '',
        options: ''
      })
    ])
})

我正在使用MatChips存儲字符串數組。 該數組需要傳遞給options

<div formArrayName="variants" *ngFor="let item of productGroup.controls['variants'].controls; let i = index;">
  <div [formGroupName]="i">
    <div class="row">
      <mat-form-field class="col-12">
        <input formControlName="type">
      </mat-form-field>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <mat-form-field class="col-12">
        <mat-chip-list #chipList>
          <mat-chip *ngFor="let opt of typesOptions" [selectable]="true"
                    [removable]="true" (removed)="removeOpt(opt)">
            {{opt}}
            <mat-icon matChipRemove>cancel</mat-icon>
          </mat-chip>
          <input placeholder="Conjunto de opções deste Tipo"
                  formControlName="options"
                  [matChipInputFor]="chipList"
                  [matChipInputSeparatorKeyCodes]="separatorKeysCodes"
                  [matChipInputAddOnBlur]="true"
                  (matChipInputTokenEnd)="addOpt($event)">
        </mat-chip-list>
      </mat-form-field>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <a href="javascript:" (click)="addItem()"> Add Variants </a>
    <a href="javascript:" (click)="removeItem(i)" *ngIf="i > 0"> Remove Variants </a>
  </div>
</div>

方法如下:

// Dynamic Methods
  addItem(): void {
    this.variantsArray = this.productGroup.get('variants') as FormArray;
    this.variantsArray.push(this.fb.group({
      type: '',
      options: ''
    }));
  }
  removeItem(index: number) {
    this.variantsArray.removeAt(index);
  }

// MatChip Methods
  addOpt(item: number, event: MatChipInputEvent): void {
    const input = event.input;
    const value = event.value;
    // Add our fruit
    if ((value || '').trim()) {
      this.typesOptions.push(value.trim());
    }
    // Reset the input value
    if (input) {
      input.value = '';
    }
  }
  removeOpt(opt: string): void {
    const index = this.typesOptions.indexOf(opt);
    if (index >= 0) {
      this.typesOptions.splice(index, 1);
    }

我已成功將動態字段添加到variants formArray中。 但是MatChipList對於每個動態字段都是相同的。 我還需要使MatChipList動態。 有沒有辦法做到這一點? 就像更改<mat-chip-list #chipList+i>類的。

編輯: StackBlitz

我不確定dom參考變量#chiplist是問題所在。 看起來matChipList由typesOptions數組支持,但您只有一個數組。 因此,每次添加matChipList組件時,它都仍由與其他所有數組相同的數組支持。 您需要有一個類型數組,數組數組。 然后,當您添加addItem時,還將一個新的子數組推送到typesOptions(並類似地為removeItem刪除一個)。

我還沒有編寫代碼,只是看代碼的建議。

編輯-根據James的Stackblitz編寫了一個解決方案。

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-3od6rd-jkidxf

注意:我沒有詳細研究delete變體如何組合在一起,理想情況下,我可能想使用一個鍵/值對,以dom輸入元素id作為鍵來跟蹤變體選項(位於MatChipInputEvent中) ,而不是依賴於外部循環索引。

來自stackblitz的一些代碼:

export class ChipsOverviewExample {
  productGroup: FormGroup;
  variantsArray: FormArray;
  typesOptionsArray: string[][] = [];
  readonly separatorKeysCodes: number[] = [ENTER, COMMA];

  constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    this.productGroup = this.fb.group({
      name: '',
      variants: this.fb.array([
        this.fb.group({
          type: '',
          options: ''
        })
      ]),
    });
    this.typesOptionsArray.push([]);
  }

  saveProduct(form: FormGroup) {
    console.log(form);
  }

  // Add new item to FormArray
  addItem(): void {
    this.variantsArray = this.productGroup.get('variants') as FormArray;
    this.variantsArray.push(this.fb.group({
      type: '',
      options: ''
    }));

    this.typesOptionsArray.push([]);
  }

  removeItem(index: number) {
    this.variantsArray.removeAt(index);
  }

  addOpt(event: MatChipInputEvent, index: number): void {
    const input = event.input;
    const value = event.value;
    // Add our fruit
    if ((value || '').trim()) {
      this.typesOptionsArray[index].push(value.trim());

    }
    // Reset the input value
    if (input) {
      input.value = '';
    }
  }

  removeOpt(opt: string, index: number): void {
    const optIndex = this.typesOptionsArray[index].indexOf(opt);
    if (optIndex >= 0) {
      this.typesOptionsArray[index].splice(optIndex, 1);
    }
  }
}

嘗試使formGroup作為新組件,並向其輸入formGroup(而不是formGroupName)。

<div formArrayName="variants" *ngFor="let item of productGroup.controls['variants'].controls; let i = index;">
  <variant [varientGroup]="item"><varient>
  <div class="row">
    <a href="javascript:" (click)="addItem()"> Add Variants </a>
    <a href="javascript:" (click)="removeItem(i)" *ngIf="i > 0"> Remove Variants </a>
  </div>
</div>

variant component.html

<div [formGroup]="varientGroup">
 <div class="row">
    <mat-form-field class="col-12">
      <input formControlName="type">
    </mat-form-field>
 </div>
 <div class="row">
    <mat-form-field class="col-12">
      <mat-chip-list #chipList>
        <mat-chip *ngFor="let opt of typesOptions" [selectable]="true"
                [removable]="true" (removed)="removeOpt(opt)">
          {{opt}}
          <mat-icon matChipRemove>cancel</mat-icon>
        </mat-chip>
        <input placeholder="Conjunto de opções deste Tipo"
              [matChipInputFor]="chipList"
              [matChipInputSeparatorKeyCodes]="separatorKeysCodes"
              [matChipInputAddOnBlur]="true"
              (matChipInputTokenEnd)="addOpt($event)">
      </mat-chip-list>
    </mat-form-field>
  </div>
</div>

在varient.component.ts中

@Input()varientGroup: FormGroup

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