堆棧內存溢出
  簡體   English   中英

Spring 啟動測試：在嵌套測試中運行腳本 (@Sql("/script.sql"))

[英]Spring boot testing: run script in a nested test (@Sql("/script.sql"))

 原文  2018-11-10 07:12:03  2   2    java/ spring/ mockito/ integration-testing/ junit5

問題描述

在我的 Spring 引導項目的測試中，我無法在嵌套的 class 內執行 SQL 腳本。

代碼

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = SecurityTestConfig.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ActiveProfiles({"test", "test-security-profile"})
@TestInstance(Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
class MyTest{
    //...
    @Test
    @Sql("/permission.sql")
    void temp() {//here script is executed well}

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Inner test")
    class InnerTest {
       @Test
       @Sql("/permission.sql")
       void temp() {//here @Sql throws exception}

    }

}

異常（運行測試時拋出）

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute SQL scripts for test context [DefaultTestContext@406ad6d5 testClass = MyTest.InnerTest, testInstance = uz.oltinolma.producer.security.mvc.permission.MyTest$InnerTest@2a7bc16b, testMethod = temp@MyTest.InnerTest, testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@1186374c testClass = MyTest.InnerTest, locations = '{}', classes = '{}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@5f8e8a9d, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@3cce5371, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@4f0f2942], contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map[[empty]]]: supply at least a DataSource or PlatformTransactionManager.
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:94) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener.executeSqlScripts(SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener.java:203) ~[spring-test-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener.executeSqlScripts(SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener.java:142) ~[spring-test-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener.beforeTestMethod(SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener.java:112) ~[spring-test-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.beforeTestMethod(TestContextManager.java:291) ~[spring-test-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.beforeEach(SpringExtension.java:107) ~[spring-test-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeEachCallbacks$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:129) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.1.0.jar:5.1.0]
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:40) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.1.0.jar:5.1.0]
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:155) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.1.0.jar:5.1.0]
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:128) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.1.0.jar:5.1.0]
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:107) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.1.0.jar:5.1.0]
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:58) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.1.0.jar:5.1.0]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.lambda$executeRecursively$3(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:112) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SingleTestExecutor.executeSafely(SingleTestExecutor.java:66) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.executeRecursively(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:108) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:79) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.lambda$executeRecursively$2(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:120) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:175) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:151) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:174) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:418) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.lambda$executeRecursively$3(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:120) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SingleTestExecutor.executeSafely(SingleTestExecutor.java:66) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.executeRecursively(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:108) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:79) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.lambda$executeRecursively$2(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:120) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:175) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:151) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:174) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:418) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.lambda$executeRecursively$3(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:120) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SingleTestExecutor.executeSafely(SingleTestExecutor.java:66) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.executeRecursively(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:108) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:79) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.lambda$executeRecursively$2(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:120) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:175) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:151) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:174) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:418) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.lambda$executeRecursively$3(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:120) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SingleTestExecutor.executeSafely(SingleTestExecutor.java:66) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.executeRecursively(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:108) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:79) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.lambda$executeRecursively$2(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:120) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:175) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:151) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:174) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:418) ~[?:1.8.0_131]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.lambda$executeRecursively$3(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:120) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SingleTestExecutor.executeSafely(SingleTestExecutor.java:66) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.executeRecursively(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:108) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor$NodeExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:79) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:55) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:43) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.1.1.jar:1.1.1]
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:220) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$6(DefaultLauncher.java:188) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:202) [junit-platform-launcher-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:181) [junit-platform-launcher-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:128) [junit-platform-launcher-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
    at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:65) [junit5-rt.jar:?]
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47) [junit-rt.jar:?]
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242) [junit-rt.jar:?]
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70) [junit-rt.jar:?]

下面我給出 application.yml 文件：

spring:
  datasource.dbcp2:
    driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
    username: tester
    password: tester
    url: jdbc:h2:mem:test_pg
    initial-size: 0
    max-total: 12
    max-idle: 12
  h2:
    datasource:
      url: jdbc:h2:mem:test_h2
      username: tester
      password: tester
      driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
      init-sql: h2.sql

數據源

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "datasource")
    public BasicDataSource dataSource() {
        BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.dbcp2.driver-class-name"));
        dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.dbcp2.url"));
        dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.dbcp2.username"));
        dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.dbcp2.password"));
        dataSource.setMaxActive(Integer.valueOf(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.dbcp2.max-total")));
        dataSource.setMaxIdle(Integer.valueOf(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.dbcp2.max-idle")));
        dataSource.setInitialSize(Integer.valueOf(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.dbcp2.initial-size")));
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean(name = "h2Datasource")
    public BasicDataSource h2DataSource() {
        BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("spring.h2.datasource.driver-class-name"));
        dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("spring.h2.datasource.url"));
        dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("spring.h2.datasource.username"));
        dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("spring.h2.datasource.password"));

        Resource initData = new ClassPathResource("scripts/h2.sql");
        DatabasePopulator databasePopulator = new ResourceDatabasePopulator(initData);
        DatabasePopulatorUtils.execute(databasePopulator, dataSource);

        return dataSource;
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean
    public DataSourceTransactionManager tx(@Qualifier("datasource")BasicDataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSourceTransactionManager h2tx(@Qualifier("h2Datasource") BasicDataSource h2Datasource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(h2Datasource);
    }

有人可以解釋為什么當我嘗試在嵌套測試 class 中運行腳本執行失敗時？ 我可能認為我缺少一些配置文件。 但是，如果我將測試方法直接放在 MyTest class 中，@Sql 腳本效果很好。

2 個解決方案

解決方案1
 2 已采納  2018-11-10 16:16:26

堆棧跟蹤中的失敗消息提到：

無法為測試上下文執行SQL腳本...：至少提供一個DataSource或PlatformTransactionManager。

最后一部分讓我知道，您的ApplicationContext沒有為@Nested測試類正確加載。

因此，解決方案是如下將注釋從封閉的測試類復制到嵌套的測試類。 

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = SecurityTestConfig.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ActiveProfiles({"test", "test-security-profile"})
@TestInstance(Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
@Nested
@DisplayName("Inner test")
class InnerTest {
   @Test
   @Sql("/permission.sql")
   void temp() {//here @Sql throws exception}

}

您必須重復配置的原因是，Spring中的注釋不是從封閉的類繼承的 。

這是Spring TestContext Framework的已知限制，可以與SPR-15366一起解決 。

解決方案2
 0  2022-07-28 21:54:22

我嘗試了另一種對我有用的解決方案； 我在 application.properties 上添加了一些配置，如下所示：

spring.datasource.initialization-mode=always
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=none
spring.datasource.schema=classpath:schema.sql
spring.datasource.data=classpath:test-data.sql

順便說一句，@SamBrannen 提供的解決方案對我有用。

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議，如果您需要轉載，請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

相關問題 Java 17、Spring開機測試，@Sql腳本異常 Spring 啟動測試 H2 sql 腳本未加載 在Spring-Test根啟動中運行SQL腳本 使用Spring Boot運行腳本時出現SQL錯誤 Spring 啟動 - 用.sql 初始化 mysql 腳本失敗 Spring啟動沒有執行schema.sql腳本 如何在新環境中首次運行spring boot應用程序時運行data.sql腳本？ 如何在spring boot test的@sql注釋中打印腳本文件的完整路徑 在執行 Spring 啟動之前只運行一次 sql 腳本 Spring Boot Profiles-運行sql腳本而不是ddl-auto
相關標簽
 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM