PYQT：如果在組合框中選擇一個項目，則設置lineedit的文本

Question

我的問題： 如果選擇了ADuser，如何用'employeeID'填充lineedit中的文本？

我正在做什么：我從python運行了PS腳本，這使我獲得了ADuser，然后從PS腳本（基本上是AD用戶）獲取了輸出，並將其填充到了一個組合框（大約500個“項”）中。

Python代碼（已編輯）：

# NOTE: this is not the full code, just the full code for solving the problem
def __init__(self):
    super().__init__()
    self.__initUI__()

def __initUI__(self):
    self.vorgesetzter()
    self.persnum_supervisor()
    self.fill_the_combo_box()
    self.Vorgesetzte.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.display_employee_id)

def fill_the_combo_box(self):
    """Filling the combo box with the names extracted from a file."""

    subprocess.Popen(["powershell.exe", "C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\Get-ADUser.ps1"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True, shell=True).communicate()

    lines = open('C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\users.txt').readlines()
    open('C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\newusers.txt', 'w').writelines(lines[3:])

    with open("C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\newusers.txt", 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
          content = f.readlines()
          for line in content:
               tokens = line.split()
               if len(tokens) < 2:
                   continue # <--- skip the empty line of the file
               tostring = tokens[0] + " " + tokens[1] # <--- this is the full name
               self.Vorgesetzte.addItems([tostring])


def display_employee_id(self):
    """Checking whether the currently selected combo box name has an employeeID stored in the file."""

    with open("C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\users.txt", 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
          selected_name = self.Vorgesetzte.currentText()
          content = f.readlines()
          for line in content:
               tokens = line.split()
               if len(tokens) < 2:
                   continue
               full_name = tokens[0] + " " + tokens[1]
               employeeID = str(tokens[2]) if len(tokens)==3 else "no id found!" # <-- support for absence of employeeID in the file, put whatever string you like here

               if selected_name == full_name:
                   self.persnum_supervisor.setText(employeeID)
                   break

def vorgesetzter(self):
    """Eingabefeld für den Vorgesetzten"""
    self.Vorgesetzte = QComboBox(self)
    self.Vorgesetzte.setEditable(True)
    self.Vorgesetzte.completer()

    font = self.Vorgesetzte.font()
    font.setPointSize(9)
    self.Vorgesetzte.setFont(font)

    self.Vorgesetzte.setFixedSize(250, 20)
    self.Vorgesetzte.move(150, 210)

    self.VorgesetzteBlock = QLabel(self)
    self.VorgesetzteBlock.move(10, 210)
    self.VorgesetzteBlock.setText("Vorgesetzte/r:")

def personalnum_supervisor(self):

    """TEXTLINE FÜR PERSONALNUMMER SUPERVISOR"""
    self.persnum_supervisor = QLineEdit(self)
    self.persnum_supervisor.setMaxLength(20)

    font = self.persnum_supervisor.font()
    font.setPointSize(9)
    self.persnum_supervisor.setFont(font)

    regex = QRegularExpression('^\d\d\d\d\d\d')
    validsuper_vis = QRegularExpressionValidator(regex)
    self.persnum_supervisor.setValidator(validsuper_vis)

    self.persnum_supervisor.move(750, 300)
    self.persnum_supervisor.setFixedSize(250, 20)

    self.persnum_supervisorBlock = QLabel(self)
    self.persnum_supervisorBlock.move(500, 300)
    self.persnum_supervisorBlock.setText("Personalnummer(Vorgesetzter):")


app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

因此，我接下來需要做的是：如果在組合框中選擇了AD用戶，則需要在lineedit中使用“ employeeID”的AD用戶屬性設置文本。

下面的Powershell代碼：

$s = "OU=,DC=,DC="
$User = Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties name, employeeID -Searchbase $s | 
Select-Object -Property name,employeeID          
$User | Sort-Object -CaseSensitive | Out-File -Encoding utf8 C:\Users\USER\Desktop\users.txt

Users.txt文件（我無法向您顯示我們員工的姓名，這就是為什么我對其進行了一些編輯）：

 name                       employeeID
 ----                       ----------
 forename surname            110001    
 forename surname            110002    
 forename surname            110003    
 forename surname            110004    
 forename surname            110005    
 forename surname            110006    

感謝您提供的幫助！

Answer 1

現在您將employeeID存儲在文件中，因此更易於解決。

我修改的內容顯示在注釋中。

from PyQt5 import QtWidgets,QtGui,QtCore
import sys
import subprocess

class Widget(QtWidgets.QWidget):

    def __init__(self,parent=None):
        super(Widget,self).__init__(parent=None)

        self.cbox = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self)
        self.setGeometry(100,100,300,300)
        self.fill_the_combo_box()

        self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self)
        self.lineEdit.setGeometry(100,100,100,100)
        self.cbox.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.display_employee_id) # will trigger every time you select a new name in the combo box.


    def fill_the_combo_box(self):
        """Filling the combo box with the names extracted from a file."""

        subprocess.Popen(["powershell.exe", "C:\\Users\\USER\\Desktop\\Get-ADUser.ps1"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True, shell=True).communicate()

        lines = open('C:\\Users\\USER\\Desktop\\users.txt').readlines() 
        open('C:\\Users\\USER\\Desktop\\newusers.txt', 'w').writelines(lines[3:])

        with open("C:\\Users\\USER\\Desktop\\newusers.txt", 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
              content = f.readlines()
              for line in content:
                   tokens = line.split()
                   if len(tokens) < 2:
                       continue # <--- skip the empty line of the file
                   tostring = tokens[0] + " " + tokens[1] # <--- this is the full name
                   tostringcleared = tostring.replace("[", "").replace("'", "").replace('\\ufeff',"").replace("]", "").replace(",", "")           #clear the strings from special characters
                   self.cbox.addItems([tostringcleared])


    def display_employee_id(self):
        """Checking whether the currently selected combo box name has an employeeID stored in the file."""

        with open("C:\\Users\\USER\\Desktop\\users.txt", 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
              selected_name = self.cbox.currentText()
              content = f.readlines()  
              for line in content:
                   tokens = line.split()
                   full_name = tokens[0] + " " + tokens[1]
                   employeeID = str(tokens[2]) if len(tokens)==3 else "no id found!" # <-- support for absence of employeeID in the file, put whatever string you like here

                   if selected_name == full_name:
                       self.lineedit.setText(employeeID)
                       break


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app =    QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)

    widget = Widget()
    widget.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

有兩件事要注意：

• 不支持重復。 如果您多次使用相同的姓名，但使用不同的employeeID，則行編輯將采用遇到的第一個（如果刪除break則為最后一個）的值。 但是，如果存在重復，則文​​件仍然存在問題。

• 也許您想保留標題，我們可以使用以下方法跳過前兩行：

。

for n, line in enumerate(content):
    if n<2:
        continue