如何通過--extra-vars將額外的變量傳遞給ansible作為字典到ansible劇本的列表？

Question

我想通過--extra-vars將變量傳遞給我的ansible劇本，變量的類型是這樣的字典列表：

  list1: - { key1: "val1", key2: "val2" } - { key1: "val3", key2: "val4" } 

我的劇本是：

 --- - name: main file gather_facts: false hosts: localhost vars: list1: "{{ lists }}" tasks: - name: echo item shell: echo {{ item.key1 }} with_items: list1 

我嘗試傳遞這樣的變量：

 ansible-playbook build_and_cppcheck.yml -e "lists=[{ "key1": "val1", "key2":"val2" },{ "key1": "val3", "key2":"val4" }]" 

但這不起作用：

 fatal: [localhost] => with_items expects a list or a set 

有什么建議嗎？

Answer 1

只需使用JSON字符串語法： Ansible doc即可 。 例如：

$ play.yml

---
- hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
    - debug:
        msg: "This is {{ test[0] }}"

    - debug:
        msg: "This is {{ test[1] }}"

$ ansible-playbook play.yml -e'{“ test”：[“ 1.23.45”，“ 12.12.12”]}'

[3sky@t410 testing]$ ansible-playbook play.yml -e '{"test":["1.23.45", "12.12.12"]}'
 [WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not match 'all'


PLAY [localhost] ********************************************************************************

TASK [debug] ********************************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
    "msg": "This is 1.23.45"
}

TASK [debug] ********************************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
    "msg": "This is 12.12.12"
}

PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************
localhost