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[英]How to define a path of access database in a folder instead of CurrentDB in excel VBA?
[英]How to define path to a folder?
我有列出文件夾,子文件夾和文件名的代碼。 我必須通過單擊代碼選擇一個文件夾。
如何定義路徑? 我試圖取消對MyPath
注釋,但這沒有用。
我的路徑:“ \\ infra \\ Services \\ turb”
Sub ListAllFilesInAllFolders()
Dim MyPath As String, MyFolderName As String, MyFileName As String
Dim i As Integer, F As Boolean
Dim objShell As Object, objFolder As Object, AllFolders As Object, AllFiles As Object
Dim MySheet As Worksheet
On Error Resume Next
'************************
'Select folder
Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set objFolder = objShell.BrowseForFolder(0, "", 0, 0)
If Not objFolder Is Nothing Then
'MyPath = "\\infra\Services\turb"
MyPath = objFolder.self.Path & "\"
Else
Exit Sub
'MyPath = "\\infra\Services\turb"
End If
Set objFolder = Nothing
Set objShell = Nothing
'************************
'List all folders
Set AllFolders = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set AllFiles = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
AllFolders.Add (MyPath), ""
i = 0
Do While i < AllFolders.Count
Key = AllFolders.keys
MyFolderName = Dir(Key(i), vbDirectory)
Do While MyFolderName <> ""
If MyFolderName <> "." And MyFolderName <> ".." Then
If (GetAttr(Key(i) & MyFolderName) And vbDirectory) = vbDirectory Then
AllFolders.Add (Key(i) & MyFolderName & "\"), ""
End If
End If
MyFolderName = Dir
Loop
i = i + 1
Loop
'List all files
For Each Key In AllFolders.keys
MyFileName = Dir(Key & "*.*")
'MyFileName = Dir(Key & "*.PDF") 'only PDF files
Do While MyFileName <> ""
AllFiles.Add (Key & MyFileName), ""
MyFileName = Dir
Loop
Next
'************************
'List all files in Files sheet
For Each MySheet In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
If MySheet.Name = "Files" Then
Sheets("Files").Cells.Delete
F = True
Exit For
Else
F = False
End If
Next
If Not F Then Sheets.Add.Name = "Files"
'Sheets("Files").[A1].Resize(AllFolders.Count, 1) = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(AllFolders.keys)
Sheets("Files").[A1].Resize(AllFiles.Count, 1) = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(AllFiles.keys)
Set AllFolders = Nothing
Set AllFiles = Nothing
End Sub
----------------編輯---------------------
另一個正在工作的代碼中的相同路徑。 這段代碼做的差不多,但是我不喜歡列出文件夾的輸出。
Option Explicit
Private iColumn As Integer
Sub TestListFolders(strPath As String, Optional bFolders As Boolean = True)
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Cells.Delete
Range("A1").Select
iColumn = 1
' add headers
With Range("A1")
.Formula = "Folder contents: " & strPath
.Font.Bold = True
.Font.Size = 12
End With
If Right(strPath, 1) <> "\" Then
strPath = strPath & "\"
End If
ListFolders strPath, bFolders
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
ListFolders:
Sub ListFolders(SourceFolderName As String, IncludeSubfolders As Boolean)
' lists information about the folders in SourceFolder
' example: ListFolders "C:\", True
Dim FSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim SourceFolder As Scripting.Folder, SubFolder As Scripting.Folder
Dim r As Long
Dim strfile As String
Set FSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Set SourceFolder = FSO.GetFolder(SourceFolderName)
'line added by dr for repeated "Permission Denied" errors
On Error Resume Next
iColumn = iColumn + 1
' display folder properties
ActiveCell.Offset(1).Select
With Cells(ActiveCell.Row, iColumn)
.Formula = SourceFolder.Name
.Font.ColorIndex = 11
.Font.Bold = True
.Select
End With
strfile = Dir(SourceFolder.Path & "\*.*")
If strfile <> vbNullString Then
ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Select
Do While strfile <> vbNullString
ActiveCell.Offset(1).Select
ActiveCell.Value = strfile
strfile = Dir
Loop
ActiveCell.Offset(0, -1).Select
End If
Cells(r, 0).Formula = SourceFolder.Name
Cells(r, 3).Formula = SourceFolder.Size
Cells(r, 4).Formula = SourceFolder.SubFolders.Count
Cells(r, 5).Formula = SourceFolder.Files.Count
Cells(r, 6).Formula = SourceFolder.ShortName
Cells(r, 7).Formula = SourceFolder.ShortPath
If IncludeSubfolders Then
For Each SubFolder In SourceFolder.SubFolders
ListFolders SubFolder.Path, True
iColumn = iColumn - 1
Next SubFolder
Set SubFolder = Nothing
End If
Set SourceFolder = Nothing
Set FSO = Nothing
End Sub
創建新的工作表並在其中列出子文件夾:
Sub ListAllFilesTurb()
Dim WS As Worksheet
Set WS = Sheets.Add
Sheets.Add.Name = "Turb"
TestListFolders "\\infra\Services\turb"
End Sub
擺脫objFolder
和objShell
(以及任何相關的條件代碼等)。 然后,您應該能夠對MyPath
進行硬編碼。 如當前所寫,此代碼使用objShell
進行瀏覽。
擺脫這個:
'Select folder
Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set objFolder = objShell.BrowseForFolder(0, "", 0, 0)
If Not objFolder Is Nothing Then
'MyPath = "\\infra\Services\turb"
MyPath = objFolder.self.Path & "\"
Else
Exit Sub
'MyPath = "\\infra\Services\turb"
End If
Set objFolder = Nothing
Set objShell = Nothing
替換為:
' Define hard-coded folder:
MyPath = "\\infra\Services\turb" '# Modify as needed
注意:重要的是MyPath
以反斜杠字符結尾,而您可以在同一行上對其進行硬編碼,例如:
MyPath = "\\infra\Services\turb\"
最好為它添加一個檢查(類似於原始代碼),以防萬一您忘記了,所以:
MyPath = "\\infra\Services\turb"
'### Ensure the path ends with a separator:
MyPath = MyPath & IIf(Right(MyPath, 1) = Application.PathSeparator, "", Application.PathSeparator)
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