如何找出年份中兩個日期之間的差異

Question

我的數據框中有兩列已轉換為日期時間。 我正在嘗試減去這些數字，並找出年份之間的差異。 這是我正在使用的代碼：

from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
difference_in_years = relativedelta(x['start'], x['end']).year

但是，我收到以下錯誤消息：

ValueError: The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all().

有什么問題

Answer 1

將屬性.years與apply和axis=1用於按行處理：

df = pd.DataFrame({'start':['2015-10-02','2014-11-05'],
                   'end':['2018-01-02','2018-10-05']})

df['start'] = pd.to_datetime(df['start'])
df['end'] = pd.to_datetime(df['end'])

from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta

df['y'] = df.apply(lambda x: relativedelta(x['end'], x['start']).years, axis=1)

或使用list comprehension ：

df['y'] = [relativedelta(i, j).years for i, j in zip(df['end'], df['start'])]

---

print (df)
       start        end  y
0 2015-10-02 2018-01-02  2
1 2014-11-05 2018-10-05  3

編輯：

df = pd.DataFrame({'start':['2015-10-02','2014-11-05'],
                   'end':['2018-01-02',np.nan]})

df['start'] = pd.to_datetime(df['start'])
df['end'] = pd.to_datetime(df['end'])

from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta

m = df[['start','end']].notnull().all(axis=1)
df.loc[m, 'y'] = df[m].apply(lambda x: relativedelta(x['end'], x['start']).years, axis=1)
print (df)
       start        end    y
0 2015-10-02 2018-01-02  2.0
1 2014-11-05        NaT  NaN

Answer 2

檢查此答案以年和月為單位計算兩個datetime.date（）日期之間的差

from dateutil import relativedelta as rdelta
from datetime import date
d1 = date(2001,5,1)
d2 = date(2012,1,1)
rd = rdelta.relativedelta(d2,d1)
rd
relativedelta(years=+10, months=+8)

Answer 3

你可以做到

(df['end'] - df['start'])/pd.Timedelta(1, 'Y')

並根據需要舍入結果。

在pandas v0.23.4及更高版本中，您可以執行

(df['end'] - df['start'])//pd.Timedelta(1, 'Y')

立即獲得全年差異。

Answer 4

您可以將timedelta系列除以年份單位，如果需要，可以四舍五入：

# data from jezrael

df['years'] = (df['end'] - df['start']) / np.timedelta64(1, 'Y')
df['years_floor'] = df['years'].round()

print(df)

       start        end     years  years_floor
0 2015-10-02 2018-01-02  2.253297          2.0
1 2014-11-05        NaT       NaN          NaN