Michael Hartl的Rails教程第12章-未定義的方法“用戶”

Question

我正在研究Michal Hartl的教程，第一次測試后出現錯誤。

E

Error:
RelationshipTest#test_should_be_valid:
NoMethodError: undefined method `users' for #<RelationshipTest:0x00007feb7da11100>
    test/models/relationship_test.rb:6:in `setup'


bin/rails test test/models/relationship_test.rb:10

E

Error:
RelationshipTest#test_should_require_a_followed_id:
NoMethodError: undefined method `users' for #<RelationshipTest:0x00007feb7dadf2a8>
    test/models/relationship_test.rb:6:in `setup'


bin/rails test test/models/relationship_test.rb:19

E

Error:
RelationshipTest#test_should_require_a_follower_id:
NoMethodError: undefined method `users' for #<RelationshipTest:0x00007feb7e8d04e8>
    test/models/relationship_test.rb:6:in `setup'


bin/rails test test/models/relationship_test.rb:14

這是我的Relationship_test.rb：

require 'test_helper'

class RelationshipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase

  def setup
    @relationship = Relationship.new(follower_id: users(:michael).id,
                                    followed_id: users(:archer).id)
  end

  test "should be valid" do
    assert @relationship.valid?
  end

  test "should require a follower_id" do
    @relationship.follower_id = nil
    assert_not @relationship.valid?
  end

  test "should require a followed_id" do
    @relationship.followed_id = nil
    assert_not @relationship.valid?
  end
end

我真的被錯誤弄糊塗了，所以任何幫助將不勝感激。 我嘗試搜索其他答案，但找不到任何答案。

Answer 1

您需要創建一些燈具並將其放置在test/fixtures/users.yml 。

示例（您可能需要使其適應自己的數據庫設計）：

michael:
  email: "user_1@example.com"
  uid: "user_1@example.com"
  encrypted_password: <%= Devise::Encryptor.digest(User, 'password') %>

現在，您可以以users(:michael)身份users(:michael)此固定裝置。 查看Rails文檔以獲取更多信息。