從命令行運行空手道測試會返回surefire-plugin錯誤

Question

我一直在嘗試從命令行運行.feature空手道文件。 我一直在嘗試遵循docs ，因此我找到了以下說明：

mvn test -Dtest=CatsRunner

當我運行上述命令時，我看到我的測試正在運行，並且所有測試都通過了。 但是，在命令行末尾會彈出一些錯誤。 以下是日志部分：

1 Scenarios (1 passed)
16 Steps (16 passed)
0m2.388s
Karate version: 0.8.0
html report: (paste into browser to view)
-----------------------------------------
file:/D:/Dev/xxx/yyy/karate/target/surefire-reports/TEST-tvplus.singleuseroperations.authenticate.auth-existing-IPTV-user.html

[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 4.302 s - in tvplus.singleuseroperations.authenticate.AuthenticateRunner
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 14.204 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-12-12T15:50:06+03:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test (default-test) on project karate: No tests were executed!  
(Set -DfailIfNoTests=false to ignore this error.) -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] 
http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

我也在下面粘貼了我的pom文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.xxx.yyy.zzz</groupId>
<artifactId>karate</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.version>3.6.0</maven.compiler.version>
    <karate.version>0.8.0</karate.version>
    <jdbc.version>5.1.3.RELEASE</jdbc.version>
    <maven.surefire.version>2.22.1</maven.surefire.version>
</properties>    

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.intuit.karate</groupId>
        <artifactId>karate-apache</artifactId>
        <version>${karate.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>            
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.intuit.karate</groupId>
        <artifactId>karate-junit4</artifactId>
        <version>${karate.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${jdbc.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
        <version>11.2.0.4</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.intuit.karate</groupId>
        <artifactId>karate-testng</artifactId>
        <version>${karate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.intuit.karate</groupId>
        <artifactId>karate-core</artifactId>
        <version>${karate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.4</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <testResources>
        <testResource>
            <directory>src/test/java</directory>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
            </excludes>
        </testResource>
    </testResources>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${maven.compiler.version}</version>
            <configuration>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                <source>${java.version}</source>
                <target>${java.version}</target>
                <compilerArgument>-Werror</compilerArgument>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${maven.surefire.version}</version>
            <configuration>
                <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>       

另外，這是我的CatsRunner.java ：

package xyz;

import com.intuit.karate.junit4.Karate;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Karate.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "classpath:xxx/singleuseroperations/authenticate/auth-existing-user.feature")

public class CatsRunner {
}

編輯：以下部分與問題無關。 無需考慮。 升級空手道版本解決了該問題。 我一直在運行器類的頂部使用@CucumberOptions ，因為在向代碼中添加@KarateOptions注釋時遇到了一些麻煩。

提前致謝。

Answer 1

要消除surefire-plugin錯誤，您可能希望將DfailIfNoTests = false添加到命令行運行腳本中。 Surefire插件與您編寫的測試集成在一起。 此選項將編譯並運行測試，但是如果某些測試失敗，則不會使整個構建失敗。

Answer 2

@KarateOptions僅在0.9.0中可用： https : //github.com/intuit/karate/releases/tag/v0.9.0

編輯：如果您簡化pom.xml並避免使用空手道不需要的東西，您將能夠使用“ surefire-plugin”解決問題。 這就是我試圖通過將您指向以下鏈接來解釋的內容： https : //github.com/intuit/karate/wiki/How-to-Submit-an-Issue