[英]Passing props to NavBar doesn't update component
我正在建立一個廣告網站。 我建立了一個注冊系統,可以很好地運行,但是由於某種原因,我無法根據已發生的事件更新NavBar。 例如,我想用“ LOGGED IN”替換名為“ LOGIN / REGISTER”的NavLink。 我已經將User.ID的道具從父組件(App.js)傳遞到其他組件中,沒有任何問題,但是無法對NavBar做到這一點。 如果我嘗試console.log-它會說未定義。 我將放置一些代碼來證明它在哪里工作,在哪里不工作:
APP.JS
*imports, which I am skipping*
const cookies = new Cookies();
class App extends Component {
constructor(){
super();
this.state = {
}
this.LogUser = this.LogUser.bind(this);
this.LogoutUser = this.LogoutUser.bind(this);
}
LogUser(User, ID){
cookies.set('User', User, { path: '/' });
cookies.set('UserID', ID,{ path: '/'});
}
LogoutUser(){
cookies.remove('User')
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<div>
//MENU <- WHERE I CAN'T PASS THE PROPS OF USER AND USERID
<Menu render={(props) => <Menu {...props} User={cookies.get('User')} ID={cookies.get('UserID')} LogOutUser={this.LogoutUser} />}/>
</div>
<Router history = {history} >
<div>
//I have removed all other routes as they are not needed, but here is an example, in which the passing of props works
<Route path = "/Profile" render={(props) => <Profile {...props} User={cookies.get('User')} ID={cookies.get('UserID')} LogOutUser={this.LogoutUser} />}/>
</div>
</Router>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
例如在Profile.jsx中,我可以這樣做:
PROFILE.JSX
export default class Profile extends Component {
constructor(props, context) {
super(props, context);
this.state = {
LoggedUser: '',
UserID: '',
};
this.LogOutClick = this.LogOutClick.bind(this);
}
LogOutClick(){
this.props.LogOutUser();
history.push('/Logout');
}
componentDidMount(){
if (this.props.User !== undefined)
{
this.setState({LoggedUser: this.props.User, UserID: this.props.ID})
}
else
{
history.push('/Login');
}
}
render() {
return (
<div>
Hello, {this.props.User}!
<div>
)}}
但是,當我在菜單組件中嘗試使用它時,我無法管理它進行相應的更新:
NAVBAR.JSX
export default class Menu extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.toggle = this.toggle.bind(this);
this.state = {
isOpen: false,
Title: '',
};
}
toggle() {
this.setState({
isOpen: !this.state.isOpen
});
}
//here I tried to put something similar to the ComponentDidMount() in Profile.jsx, but it didn't work.
componentDidMount(){
if (this.props.User !== undefined)
{
this.setState({LoggedUser: this.props.User, UserID: this.props.ID})
this.setState({Title: "LOGGED IN"})
}
else
{
this.setState({Title: "LOGIN/REGISTER"})
}
}
render() {
console.log(this.state.User)
console.log(this.state.ID)
return (
<div>
<Navbar color="light" light expand="md">
<NavbarBrand href="/"><img src={require('./images/home.png')} width = "25px" height = "25px"/></NavbarBrand>
<NavbarToggler onClick={this.toggle} />
<Collapse isOpen={this.state.isOpen} navbar>
<Nav className="ml-auto1" navbar>
<NavItem>
<NavLink href="/Ads"><b>ADS</b></NavLink>
</NavItem>
<NavItem>
<NavLink href="/Profile"><b>YOUR PROFILE</b></NavLink>
</NavItem>
<NavItem>
//What I want to update
<NavLink href="/Login"><b>{this.state.Title}</b></NavLink>
</NavItem>
</Nav>
</Collapse>
</Navbar>
</div>
);
}
}
React只會在響應新狀態或新道具時進行更新。 您正在操縱不會導致組件重新渲染的cookie。 這是一個解決方案:
在您的App
組件中,將Log方法更改為:
constructor(){
super();
this.state ={
currentUserId: cookies.get('UserID'),
currentUser: cookies.get('User')
};
this.LogUser = this.LogUser.bind(this);
this.LogoutUser = this.LogoutUser.bind(this);
}
LogUser(User, ID){
cookies.set('User', User, { path: '/' });
cookies.set('UserID', ID,{ path: '/'});
this.setState({
currentUserId: ID,
currentUser: User
});
}
LogoutUser(){
cookies.remove('User');
this.setState({
currentUserId: null,
currentUser: null
});
}
您的渲染將變為:
render() {
return (
<div>
<div>
<Menu render={(props) => <Menu {...props} User={this.state.currentUser} ID={this.state.currentUserId} LogOutUser={this.LogoutUser} />}/>
</div>
<Router history = {history} >
<div>
//I have removed all other routes as they are not needed, but here is an example, in which the passing of props works
<Route path = "/Profile" render={(props) => <Profile {...props} User={this.state.currentUser} ID={this.state.currentUserId} LogOutUser={this.LogoutUser} />}/>
</div>
</Router>
</div>
);
}
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