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如何在片段上不獲取nullpointer異常?

[英]How do I not get nullpointer exception on my fragment?

因此,每當我打開此片段時,我都會得到一個空指針異常。 能否請你幫忙?

 public class ProfileFragment extends Fragment {

@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable 
ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {


    Bundle bundle = getArguments();
    String eka;
    if(bundle.containsKey("Name:")) {
        eka = bundle.getString("Name:");
        String toka;
        toka = bundle.getString("Country");


        TextView ekat = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.nimit);
        TextView tokat = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.maat);
        ekat.setText(eka);
        tokat.setText(toka);
    }


    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_profile, container, false);
}
}

這是我從中發送信息的活動

  public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


EditText edit, editt, edittt, editttt;
Button btn;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nimi);
    editt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.maa);
    edittt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.salasana);
    editttt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.syntymäaika);
    btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.nappi);

    btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            String eka = edit.getText().toString();
            String toka = editt.getText().toString();

            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("Name:", eka);
            bundle.putString("Country", toka);

            ProfileFragment profileFragment = new ProfileFragment();
            profileFragment.setArguments(bundle);
            edit.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            editt.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            edittt.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            editttt.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            btn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
     });

我得到這個錯誤:

java.lang.NullPointerException:嘗試在空對象引用上調用虛擬方法'boolean android.os.Bundle.containsKey(java.lang.String)'

因此,只要我打開片段,應用程序就會崩潰。 由於某種原因,它不會將信息從活動發送到片段。 謝謝您的幫助。

根據我所看到的,您缺少片段事務,因此我猜您正在靜態顯示片段,並在xml文件中對其進行定義(以確保需要發布activity_layout.xml文件)。在activity_main.xml ,需要有一個FrameLayout

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".login.AuthenticationActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

然后在View.OnClickListener您可以執行

Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); 
bundle.putString("Name:", eka); 
bundle.putString("Country", toka); 

ProfileFragment profileFragment = new ProfileFragment();
profileFragment.setArguments(bundle);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment).commit();
edit.setVisibility(View.GONE);
//Continue with your code

同樣好的做法是在onCreate()獲取參數

覆蓋onCreate()並執行以下操作

    @Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
if(bundle.containsKey("Name:")) {
    eka = bundle.getString("Name:"); // make this field to use in onCreateView()
    toka = bundle.getString("Country"); // make this field to use in onCreateView()

然后在onCreateView()您將需要以下內容

 @Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
    TextView ekat = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.nimit);
    TextView tokat = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.maat);
    ekat.setText(eka);
    tokat.setText(toka);
}

onCreateView()返回之前,您不能使用getView()

return語句上方的所有內容移到onViewCreated()

您正在嘗試獲取此處為nullBundle

Bundle bundle = getArguments();
....
if(bundle.containsKey("Name:")) {

在您的片段中,使用以下方法檢索數據(例如,在onCreate()方法中):

Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();
if (bundle != null) {
   int myInt = bundle.getInt(key, defaultValue);
}

這是解釋fragment lifecycle的圖表 在此處輸入圖片說明

通過使用:public static String eka =“”; 公共靜態字符串toka =“”;

您的活動並通過以下方式訪問它:MainActivity.eka MainActivity.toka

它將停止崩潰。

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