PyAudio 無法在 Windows 10 上安裝

Question

當我嘗試使用安裝 PyAudio 時

pip install pyaudio

我收到此錯誤：

C:\Users\pankajkaun>pip install pyaudio
Collecting pyaudio
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
  Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
    Complete output from command c:\users\pankajkaun\desktop\python\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\PANKAJ~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-pw8_ueh5\\pyaudio
\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\PANKAJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp
\pip-record-eru_9orv\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    copying src\pyaudio.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DMS_WIN64=1 -Ic:\users\pankajkaun\desktop\python\include -Ic:\users\pankajkaun\desktop\python\
include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt" "-
IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\winrt" "-IC:
\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\cppwinrt" /Tcsrc/_portaudiomodule.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src/_portaudiomodule.obj
    _portaudiomodule.c
    c:\users\pankajkaun\desktop\python\include\pyconfig.h(117): warning C4005: 'MS_WIN64': macro redefinition
    src/_portaudiomodule.c: note: see previous definition of 'MS_WIN64'
    src/_portaudiomodule.c(29): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'portaudio.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.16.27023\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\pankajkaun\desktop\python\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\PANKAJ~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-pw8_ueh5\\pyaudio
\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record 
C:\Users\PANKAJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-eru_9orv\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\PANKAJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-pw8_ueh5\pyaudio\

知道這里發生了什么嗎？

Answer 1

試試這個（在管理員模式命令提示符下）：

pip install pipwin
pipwin install pyaudio

pipwin 類似於 pip，但它安裝由 Christoph Gohlke 提供的預編譯 Windows 二進制文件。 為您節省大量谷歌搜索和手動下載。

Answer 2

根據pyaudio 的官方文檔：

微軟Windows

使用 pip 安裝：

python -m pip install pyaudio

注意：pip 將獲取並安裝 PyAudio 輪子（預打包的二進制文件）。 目前，有兼容 Python 2.7、3.4、3.5和 3.6的官方發行版的輪子。 對於這些版本，32 位和 64 位輪子均可用。

您嘗試為 3.7 安裝 pyaudio，因此它嘗試編譯它。 從Gohlke - 用於 Python 擴展包的非官方 Windows 二進制文件下載並安裝 wheel。 提供適用於 32 位和 64 位 python 3.7 的輪子。

Answer 3

使用此鏈接根據它支持的 python 版本下載 .whl 文件：
https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pyaudio

然后，轉到以下目錄並在命令提示符下運行此命令：

C:\Users\shris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Scripts> pip install PyAudio-0.2.11-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl

Answer 4

以管理員身份運行 CMD，然后運行以下兩個命令：

1. 點安裝 pipwin

2. pipwin 安裝 pyaudio

Answer 5

我遇到了同樣的問題，我使用 WHL 文件解決了這個問題，您可以從以下位置下載該文件：
https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pyaudio 。

您可以下載和使用多個版本。
例如，PyAudio-0.2.11-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl。

為了在命令提示符下進行安裝，請編寫

pip install "path"\PyAudio-0.2.11-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl

Answer 6

看來您需要先安裝portaudio。

Answer 7

這是我的電腦配置：

• 視窗 10
• Python 3.8.0 安裝在C:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python38-32

我遇到了同樣的問題，我通過以下步驟解決了它：

1. 從這里下載PyAudio‑0.2.11‑cp38‑cp38‑win32.whl在我的計算機上的C:\Downloads\PyAudio-0.2.11-cp38-cp38-win32.whl

2. 運行C:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python38-32\Scripts>pip3.8 install C:\Downloads\PyAudio-0.2.11-cp38-cp38-win32.whl --user

Answer 8

當我試圖安裝pyAudio使用pip install pyaudio我得到的錯誤。 看起來像這樣：

C:\Users\pankajkaun>pip install pyaudio
Collecting pyaudio
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
  Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
    Complete output from command c:\users\pankajkaun\desktop\python\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\PANKAJ~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-pw8_ueh5\\pyaudio
\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\PANKAJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp
\pip-record-eru_9orv\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    copying src\pyaudio.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DMS_WIN64=1 -Ic:\users\pankajkaun\desktop\python\include -Ic:\users\pankajkaun\desktop\python\
include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt" "-
IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\winrt" "-IC:
\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\cppwinrt" /Tcsrc/_portaudiomodule.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src/_portaudiomodule.obj
    _portaudiomodule.c
    c:\users\pankajkaun\desktop\python\include\pyconfig.h(117): warning C4005: 'MS_WIN64': macro redefinition
    src/_portaudiomodule.c: note: see previous definition of 'MS_WIN64'
    src/_portaudiomodule.c(29): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'portaudio.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.16.27023\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\pankajkaun\desktop\python\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\PANKAJ~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-pw8_ueh5\\pyaudio
\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record 
C:\Users\PANKAJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-eru_9orv\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\PANKAJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-pw8_ueh5\pyaudio\

知道這里發生了什么嗎？