[英]T-SQL Find node with matching text and extract value from sibling node in XML field
我有一個xml字段的表,其內容如下:
<ContentBlock xmlns="http://corp.com/wdpr/ContentBlock">
<key xlink:href="tcm:0-133036" xlink:title="entityCard" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<template xlink:href="tcm:0-132970" xlink:title="card-header-read-more-all-media" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<section>
<name xlink:href="tcm:0-132988" xlink:title="header" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<content>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Make a Friend</p>
</content>
</section>
<section>
<name xlink:href="tcm:0-133110" xlink:title="readMore" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<content>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Meet and greet friendly animals at the only petting zoo in Disney’s Animal
Kingdom park.
</p>
</content>
</section>
<section>
<name xlink:href="tcm:0-132939" xlink:title="readAll" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<content>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Meet and greet friendly animals.
</p>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Pet, brush and feed domesticated creatures
</p>
<ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<li xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Goats</li>
</ul>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Handy animal brushes are available .
</p>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Keeping Clean</strong>
<br xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>Guests are encouraged to cleanse.</p>
</content>
</section>
<media>
<name xlink:href="tcm:0-201994" xlink:title="media" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<key xlink:href="tcm:0-132952" xlink:title="170 x 96" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<image xlink:href="tcm:0-231377" xlink:title="section-01.jpg" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
</media>
</ContentBlock>
我的目標是在查詢中找到(例如)包含文本“Make a Friend”的<p>
,然后在同一<section>
標記中獲取<name>
元素的xlink:href。
我在這篇文章中嘗試了一些選項: 這里和這里,但我沒有得到我需要的結果。
這不起作用
SELECT a.value1,
x.XmlCol.value('(section/content/p)[1]','VARCHAR(100)') AS SendMethod
FROM @test a
CROSS APPLY a.AppConfig.nodes('/ContentBlock') x(XmlCol)
WHERE x.XmlCol.exist('section/content/p[contains(.,"Make a Friend")]') = 1
我怎么才能得到它?
提前致謝。 吉列爾莫。
試試這樣:
DECLARE @mockup TABLE(ID INT IDENTITY,YourXML XML);
INSERT INTO @mockup VALUES
('<ContentBlock xmlns="http://corp.com/wdpr/ContentBlock">
<key xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="tcm:0-133036" xlink:title="entityCard" xlink:type="simple" />
<template xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="tcm:0-132970" xlink:title="card-header-read-more-all-media" xlink:type="simple" />
<section>
<name xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="tcm:0-132988" xlink:title="header" xlink:type="simple" />
<content>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Make a Friend</p>
</content>
</section>
<section>
<name xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="tcm:0-133110" xlink:title="readMore" xlink:type="simple" />
<content>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Meet and greet friendly animals at the only petting zoo in Disney’s Animal
Kingdom park.
</p>
</content>
</section>
<section>
<name xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="tcm:0-132939" xlink:title="readAll" xlink:type="simple" />
<content>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Meet and greet friendly animals.
</p>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Pet, brush and feed domesticated creatures
</p>
<ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<li xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Goats</li>
</ul>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Handy animal brushes are available .
</p>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Keeping Clean</strong>
<br xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />Guests are encouraged to cleanse.</p>
</content>
</section>
<media>
<name xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="tcm:0-201994" xlink:title="media" xlink:type="simple" />
<key xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="tcm:0-132952" xlink:title="170 x 96" xlink:type="simple" />
<image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="tcm:0-231377" xlink:title="section-01.jpg" xlink:type="simple" />
</media>
</ContentBlock>');
- 首先我聲明一個變量來使搜索字符串動態化:
DECLARE @SearchFor VARCHAR(100)='Make a Friend';
- 您的XML在最外層元素中有一個默認命名空間。
- 什么使事情有點奇怪:元素<p>
上有另一個默認命名空間
- 我們可以用說話前綴聲明這個
WITH XMLNAMESPACES(DEFAULT 'http://corp.com/wdpr/ContentBlock'
,'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' AS xlink
,'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' AS InnerDflt )
SELECT YourXML.value('(/ContentBlock/section[(content/InnerDflt:p/text())[1]=sql:variable("@SearchFor")]/name/@xlink:href)[1]','nvarchar(max)')
FROM @mockup
查詢運行如下:
從<ContentBlock>
開始。 查找<section>
, <content>
下面的<p>
的text()
是搜索字符串。 重要提示:在此階段,我們仍然處於<section>
的級別。 所以我們可以用<name>
繼續XPath
並在那里找到屬性。
Shnugo偷走了我的雷聲但是我仍然發布了我放在一起的東西,因為它也會起作用並展示一些技巧(例如*:
因為你懶得添加正確的命名空間語法);)。 我要提到使用sql:variable將一個SQL變量傳遞給你的XPath表達式 - shnugo的帖子演示了如何做到這一點(它在我發布的內容中缺失)。
-- bonus sample data
DECLARE @xml XML =
'<ContentBlock xmlns="http://corp.com/wdpr/ContentBlock">
<key xlink:href="tcm:0-133036" xlink:title="entityCard" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<template xlink:href="tcm:0-132970" xlink:title="card-header-read-more-all-media" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<section>
<name xlink:href="tcm:0-132988" xlink:title="header" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<content>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Make a Friend</p>
</content>
</section>
<section>
<name xlink:href="tcm:0-133110" xlink:title="readMore" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<content>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Meet and greet friendly animals at the only petting zoo in Disney’s Animal
Kingdom park.
</p>
</content>
</section>
<section>
<name xlink:href="tcm:0-132939" xlink:title="readAll" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<content>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Meet and greet friendly animals.</p>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Pet, brush and feed domesticated creatures
</p>
<ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<li xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Goats</li>
</ul>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Handy animal brushes are available .
</p>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Keeping Clean</strong>
<br xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>Guests are encouraged to cleanse.</p>
</content>
</section>
<media>
<name xlink:href="tcm:0-201994" xlink:title="media" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<key xlink:href="tcm:0-132952" xlink:title="170 x 96" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
<image xlink:href="tcm:0-231377" xlink:title="section-01.jpg" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/>
</media>
</ContentBlock>';
DECLARE @test TABLE (someId INT IDENTITY, AppConfig XML);
INSERT @test (AppConfig) VALUES (@xml),(CAST(REPLACE(REPLACE(CAST(@xml AS VARCHAR(8000)),
'Make a Friend','xxx'),'Keeping Clean','Make a Friend') AS XML));
-- SOLUTION
WITH XMLNAMESPACES ('http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' AS xlink)
SELECT t.someId, href = cb.x.value('(../*:name/@xlink:href)[1]', 'varchar(8000)')
FROM @test AS t
CROSS APPLY t.AppConfig.nodes('*:ContentBlock/*:section/*:content') AS cb(x)
WHERE cb.x.exist('*:p[contains(.,"Make a Friend")]') = 1;
返回:
someId href
----------- -------------
1 tcm:0-132988
2 tcm:0-132939
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