如何使用 Python 訪問 json 對象中的元素？

Question

我有一個從 elasticsearch 查詢返回的 json 對象，如下所示：

{"took": 10, "timed_out": false, "_shards": {"total": 5, "successful":   5, "skipped": 0, "failed": 0}, "hits": {"total": 1, "max_score": 0.5753642, "hits": [{"_index": "match", "_type": "score", "_id": "J_J1zGcBjpp4O0gQqUq_", "_score": 0.5753642, "_source": {"tournament_id": 1, "board_number": "2", "nsp": "1", "ewp": "8", "contract": "3C", "by": "N", "tricks": "9", "nsscore": "110", "ewscore": "0", "timestamp": "2018-12-20T16:32:02.440315"}}]}}

我需要訪問“nsscore”元素。 當我嘗試以下操作時：

print(["hits"]["hits"]["_source"]["nsscore"])

我收到以下錯誤：

print(["hits"]["hits"]["_source"]["nsscore"])
TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not str

訪問此元素的正確方法是什么？ 謝謝！

Answer 1

你在這里缺少一個變量名。 例如，如果：

variable = {"took": 10, "timed_out": false, "_shards": {"total": 5, "successful":   5, "skipped": 0, "failed": 0}, "hits": {"total": 1, "max_score": 0.5753642, "hits": [{"_index": "match", "_type": "score", "_id": "J_J1zGcBjpp4O0gQqUq_", "_score": 0.5753642, "_source": {"tournament_id": 1, "board_number": "2", "nsp": "1", "ewp": "8", "contract": "3C", "by": "N", "tricks": "9", "nsscore": "110", "ewscore": "0", "timestamp": "2018-12-20T16:32:02.440315"}}]}}

然后：

print(variable["hits"]["hits"][0]["_source"]["nsscore"])