[英]How to print SealedObject encrypted data without file I/O?
下面是我的代碼。 當我嘗試打印密封對象時,它僅顯示“ javax.crypto.SealedObject@34dac684”
private void encryptUserCodes(List<UserCode> userCodes) {
try {
// generate a secret key using the DES algorithm
key = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES").generateKey();
ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
// initialize the ciphers with the given key
ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
// create a sealed object
SealedObject sealed = new SealedObject((Serializable) userCodes, ecipher);
//PRINT SEALED OBJECT HERE
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println
將始終打印toString()
方法的值。 在您的情況下,打印Class @ hex是Object類中的默認實現,該實現在Java中的所有類中都繼承。
您可以創建一個自定義方法來打印您的對象。
通過從對象中調用getter方法並打印它們來提供遍歷所需結果的方法定義。 串聯和返回也是一種選擇。
1.加密:
創建Outputstreams並使用Base64編碼器獲取String。
2.解密:
創建一個新的密碼輸入流,並使用Base 64 Decoder返回原始String。
完整的示例(只需復制和粘貼):
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SealedObject;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.util.Base64;
public class MyClass {
public static void main(String args[]) {
OtherClass myObject = new OtherClass();
myObject.print();
}
}
// you can add other public classes to this editor in any order
class OtherClass
{
public void print() {
try {
String userCodes = "Test123";
// generate a secret key using the DES algorithm
SecretKey key = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES").generateKey();
Cipher ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
// initialize the ciphers with the given key
ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
// create a sealed object
SealedObject sealed = new SealedObject((Serializable) userCodes, ecipher);
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
CipherOutputStream cipherOutputStream = new CipherOutputStream(
outputStream, ecipher);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(cipherOutputStream);
oos.writeObject( sealed );
cipherOutputStream.close();
byte[] values = outputStream.toByteArray();
String base64encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(values);
System.out.println(base64encoded);
// decrypt
Cipher fcipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
fcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
ByteArrayInputStream istream = new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64encoded));
CipherInputStream cipherInputStream = new CipherInputStream(istream, fcipher);
ObjectInputStream inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(cipherInputStream);
SealedObject sealdedObject = (SealedObject) inputStream.readObject();
System.out.println(sealdedObject.getObject(key));
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
您的sealed
對象是可序列化的。 因此,您可以將其寫入ObjectOutputStream:
try(ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutput out = new ObjectOutputStream(bos)) {
out.writeObject(sealed);
byte [] bytes = bos.toByteArray();
System.out.println(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
為了更友好地打印它,可以在base64中對其進行編碼:
String base64encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
System.out.println(base64encoded);
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