Android Studio和終端上的Android模擬器分段錯誤

Question

我從嘗試在我的PC上模擬Android手機時遇到分段錯誤

我嘗試安裝OpenGL軟件包，java軟件包，更新所有內容，更改文件夾權限等，但是沒有任何效果

我的Android模擬器不斷出現細分錯誤。 我嘗試在Android Studio上間接使用，但模擬器在幾秒鍾后崩潰。 我還嘗試了不同版本的Android，其行為相同。

./emulator -avd pixel_pie -verbose

emulator: Android emulator version 28.0.22.0 (build_id 5194135) (CL:0514023f0a9dfa2f6382c333f2fb30e3a17fd074)
emulator: Found AVD name 'pixel_pie'
emulator: Found AVD target architecture: x86
emulator: argv[0]: './emulator'; program directory: '/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator'
emulator:  Found directory: /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86/

emulator: Probing for /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//kernel-ranchu-64: file exists
emulator: Auto-config: -engine qemu2 (based on configuration)
emulator:  Found directory: /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86/

emulator: emuDirName: '/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator'
emulator:  Found directory: /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86/

emulator: Probing for /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//kernel-ranchu-64: file exists
emulator: try dir /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator
emulator: Trying emulator path '/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64'
emulator: Found target-specific 64-bit emulator binary: /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64
emulator: Adding library search path: '/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64'
emulator: Adding library search path: '/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/gles_swiftshader'
emulator: Adding library search path: '/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/gles_angle'
emulator: Adding library search path: '/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/gles_angle9'
emulator: Adding library search path: '/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/gles_angle11'
emulator: Adding library search path: '/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/libstdc++'
emulator: Adding library search path for Qt: '/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/lib'
emulator: Setting Qt plugin search path: QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH=/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/plugins
emulator: Setting Qt to use software OpenGL: QT_OPENGL=software
emulator: Overriding pre-existing bad Qt high dpi settings...
emulator: Running :/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64
emulator: qemu backend: argv[00] = "/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64"
emulator: qemu backend: argv[01] = "-avd"
emulator: qemu backend: argv[02] = "pixel_pie"
emulator: qemu backend: argv[03] = "-verbose"
emulator: Concatenated backend parameters:
 /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64 -avd pixel_pie -verbose
emulator: Android virtual device file at: /home/marcelo/.android/avd/pixel_pie.ini
emulator: virtual device content at /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd
emulator: virtual device config file: /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/config.ini
emulator: using core hw config path: /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/hardware-qemu.ini
emulator: using snapshot lock path: /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/snapshot.lock
emulator: using multi-instance lock path: /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/multiinstance.lock
emulator: Found AVD target API level: 28
emulator: Read property file at /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//build.prop
emulator: No boot.prop property file found.
emulator: Warning: config.ini contains invalid skin.path entry: _no_skin
emulator: autoconfig: -skin 1440x2880
emulator: autoconfig: -skindir (null)
emulator: autoconfig: -kernel /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//kernel-ranchu-64
emulator: Target arch = 'x86'
emulator: Auto-config: -qemu -cpu qemu32
emulator: Auto-detect: Kernel image requires new device naming scheme.
emulator: Auto-detect: Kernel does not support YAFFS2 partitions.
emulator: autoconfig: -ramdisk /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//ramdisk.img
emulator: Using initial system image: /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//system.img
emulator: Using initial vendor image: /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//vendor.img
emulator: autoconfig: -data /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/userdata-qemu.img
emulator: autoconfig: -initdata /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/userdata.img
emulator: autoconfig: -cache /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/cache.img
emulator: autoconfig: -sdcard /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/sdcard.img
emulator: Physical RAM size: 2000MB

emulator: VM heap size 384MB is below hardware specified minimum of 500MB,setting it to that value
emulator: System image is read only
emulator: Found 1 DNS servers: 127.0.0.53
emulator: found magic skin width=1440 height=2880 bpp=16

emulator: CPU Acceleration: working
emulator: CPU Acceleration status: KVM (version 12) is installed and usable.
VERBOSE: AdbInterface.cpp:159: Found: 3 adb executables
VERBOSE: AdbInterface.cpp:161: Adb: /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb
VERBOSE: AdbInterface.cpp:161: Adb: /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb
VERBOSE: AdbInterface.cpp:161: Adb: /usr/bin/adb
VERBOSE: AdbInterface.cpp:180: Path:/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb protocol version: 40
VERBOSE: AdbInterface.cpp:180: Path:/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb protocol version: 40
VERBOSE: AdbInterface.cpp:180: Path:/usr/bin/adb protocol version: 36
VERBOSE: AdbHostServer.cpp:49: Send [000chost:version] to adb daemon.
VERBOSE: AdbHostServer.cpp:69: ReadResponse: [OKAY]
VERBOSE: AdbHostServer.cpp:69: ReadResponse: [0004]
VERBOSE: AdbHostServer.cpp:69: ReadResponse: [0028]
VERBOSE: AdbHostServer.cpp:115:  Server version: 40
emulator: Warning: config.ini contains invalid skin.path entry: _no_skin
emulator: GPU emulation enabled using 'host' mode
emulator: Initializing hardware OpenGLES emulation support
emulator: Found 1 DNS servers: 127.0.0.53
Content of hardware configuration file:
  hw.cpu.arch = x86
  hw.cpu.model = qemu32
  hw.cpu.ncore = 2
  hw.ramSize = 2000
  hw.screen = multi-touch
  hw.mainKeys = false
  hw.trackBall = false
  hw.keyboard = true
  hw.keyboard.lid = false
  hw.keyboard.charmap = qwerty2
  hw.dPad = false
  hw.rotaryInput = false
  hw.gsmModem = true
  hw.gps = true
  hw.battery = true
  hw.accelerometer = true
  hw.gyroscope = true
  hw.audioInput = true
  hw.audioOutput = true
  hw.sdCard = true
  hw.sdCard.path = /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/sdcard.img
  disk.cachePartition = true
  disk.cachePartition.path = /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/cache.img
  disk.cachePartition.size = 66m
  test.quitAfterBootTimeOut = -1
  hw.lcd.width = 1440
  hw.lcd.height = 2880
  hw.lcd.depth = 16
  hw.lcd.density = 560
  hw.lcd.backlight = true
  hw.gpu.enabled = true
  hw.gpu.mode = host
  hw.initialOrientation = Portrait
  hw.camera.back = virtualscene
  hw.camera.front = emulated
  vm.heapSize = 500
  hw.sensors.light = true
  hw.sensors.pressure = true
  hw.sensors.humidity = true
  hw.sensors.proximity = true
  hw.sensors.magnetic_field = true
  hw.sensors.magnetic_field_uncalibrated = true
  hw.sensors.gyroscope_uncalibrated = true
  hw.sensors.orientation = true
  hw.sensors.temperature = true
  hw.useext4 = true
  hw.arc = false
  hw.arc.autologin = false
  kernel.path = /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//kernel-ranchu-64
  kernel.newDeviceNaming = yes
  kernel.supportsYaffs2 = no
  disk.ramdisk.path = /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//ramdisk.img
  disk.systemPartition.initPath = /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//system.img
  disk.systemPartition.size = 2562m
  disk.vendorPartition.initPath = /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//vendor.img
  disk.vendorPartition.size = 800m
  disk.dataPartition.path = /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/userdata-qemu.img
  disk.dataPartition.size = 16g
  disk.encryptionKeyPartition.path = /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/encryptionkey.img
  PlayStore.enabled = false
  avd.name = pixel_pie
  fastboot.forceColdBoot = false
.
QEMU options list:
emulator: argv[00] = "/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64"
emulator: argv[01] = "-dns-server"
emulator: argv[02] = "127.0.0.53"
emulator: argv[03] = "-serial"
emulator: argv[04] = "null"
emulator: argv[05] = "-device"
emulator: argv[06] = "goldfish_pstore,addr=0xff018000,size=0x10000,file=/home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/data/misc/pstore/pstore.bin"
emulator: argv[07] = "-cpu"
emulator: argv[08] = "android64"
emulator: argv[09] = "-enable-kvm"
emulator: argv[10] = "-smp"
emulator: argv[11] = "cores=2"
emulator: argv[12] = "-m"
emulator: argv[13] = "2000"
emulator: argv[14] = "-lcd-density"
emulator: argv[15] = "560"
emulator: argv[16] = "-object"
emulator: argv[17] = "iothread,id=disk-iothread"
emulator: argv[18] = "-nodefaults"
emulator: argv[19] = "-kernel"
emulator: argv[20] = "/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//kernel-ranchu-64"
emulator: argv[21] = "-initrd"
emulator: argv[22] = "/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//ramdisk.img"
emulator: argv[23] = "-drive"
emulator: argv[24] = "if=none,index=0,id=system,file=/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//system.img,read-only"
emulator: argv[25] = "-device"
emulator: argv[26] = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=system,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify"
emulator: argv[27] = "-drive"
emulator: argv[28] = "if=none,index=1,id=cache,file=/home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/cache.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576"
emulator: argv[29] = "-device"
emulator: argv[30] = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=cache,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify"
emulator: argv[31] = "-drive"
emulator: argv[32] = "if=none,index=2,id=userdata,file=/home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/userdata-qemu.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=2097152"
emulator: argv[33] = "-device"
emulator: argv[34] = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=userdata,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify"
emulator: argv[35] = "-drive"
emulator: argv[36] = "if=none,index=3,id=encrypt,file=/home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/encryptionkey.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576"
emulator: argv[37] = "-device"
emulator: argv[38] = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=encrypt,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify"
emulator: argv[39] = "-drive"
emulator: argv[40] = "if=none,index=4,id=vendor,file=/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//vendor.img,read-only"
emulator: argv[41] = "-device"
emulator: argv[42] = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=vendor,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify"
emulator: argv[43] = "-drive"
emulator: argv[44] = "if=none,index=5,id=sdcard,file=/home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/sdcard.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576"
emulator: argv[45] = "-device"
emulator: argv[46] = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=sdcard,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify"
emulator: argv[47] = "-netdev"
emulator: argv[48] = "user,id=mynet"
emulator: argv[49] = "-device"
emulator: argv[50] = "virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet"
emulator: argv[51] = "-device"
emulator: argv[52] = "virtio-rng-pci"
emulator: argv[53] = "-show-cursor"
emulator: argv[54] = "-L"
emulator: argv[55] = "/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib/pc-bios"
emulator: argv[56] = "-soundhw"
emulator: argv[57] = "hda"
emulator: argv[58] = "-vga"
emulator: argv[59] = "none"
emulator: argv[60] = "-append"
emulator: argv[61] = "qemu=1 no_timer_check androidboot.hardware=ranchu androidboot.serialno=EMULATOR28X0X22X0 clocksource=pit no-kvmclock android.qemud=1 console=0 android.checkjni=1 qemu.gles=1 qemu.encrypt=1 qemu.opengles.version=196608 qemu.uirenderer=skiagl cma=320M@0-4G qemu.wifi=1 mac80211_hwsim.channels=2 androidboot.android_dt_dir=/sys/bus/platform/devices/ANDR0001:00/properties/android/ skip_initramfs rootwait ro init=/init loop.max_part=7 dm="1 vroot none ro 1,0 5159992 verity 1 PARTUUID=5B7039AE-8279-4E3C-85E7-326BE637903C PARTUUID=5B7039AE-8279-4E3C-85E7-326BE637903C 4096 4096 644999 644999 sha1 474857f995242997d8b124c2f34d2cf580611a0e 33f2331f085fcc5a92358be8d6b49afa1e7a950a 1 ignore_zero_blocks" androidboot.veritymode=enforcing androidboot.verifiedbootstate=orange root=/dev/dm-0 ramoops.mem_address=0xff018000 ramoops.mem_size=0x10000 memmap=0x10000$0xff018000 qemu.dalvik.vm.heapsize=500m"
emulator: argv[62] = "-android-hw"
emulator: argv[63] = "/home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/hardware-qemu.ini"
Concatenated QEMU options:
 /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64 -dns-server 127.0.0.53 -serial null -device goldfish_pstore,addr=0xff018000,size=0x10000,file=/home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/data/misc/pstore/pstore.bin -cpu android64 -enable-kvm -smp cores=2 -m 2000 -lcd-density 560 -object iothread,id=disk-iothread -nodefaults -kernel /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//kernel-ranchu-64 -initrd /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//ramdisk.img -drive if=none,index=0,id=system,file=/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//system.img,read-only -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=system,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify -drive if=none,index=1,id=cache,file=/home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/cache.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576 -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=cache,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify -drive if=none,index=2,id=userdata,file=/home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/userdata-qemu.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=2097152 -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=userdata,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify -drive if=none,index=3,id=encrypt,file=/home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/encryptionkey.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576 -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=encrypt,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify -drive if=none,index=4,id=vendor,file=/home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86//vendor.img,read-only -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=vendor,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify -drive if=none,index=5,id=sdcard,file=/home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/sdcard.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576 -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=sdcard,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify -netdev user,id=mynet -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet -device virtio-rng-pci -show-cursor -L /home/marcelo/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib/pc-bios -soundhw hda -vga none -append 'qemu=1 no_timer_check androidboot.hardware=ranchu androidboot.serialno=EMULATOR28X0X22X0 clocksource=pit no-kvmclock android.qemud=1 console=0 android.checkjni=1 qemu.gles=1 qemu.encrypt=1 qemu.opengles.version=196608 qemu.uirenderer=skiagl cma=320M@0-4G qemu.wifi=1 mac80211_hwsim.channels=2 androidboot.android_dt_dir=/sys/bus/platform/devices/ANDR0001:00/properties/android/ skip_initramfs rootwait ro init=/init loop.max_part=7 dm="1 vroot none ro 1,0 5159992 verity 1 PARTUUID=5B7039AE-8279-4E3C-85E7-326BE637903C PARTUUID=5B7039AE-8279-4E3C-85E7-326BE637903C 4096 4096 644999 644999 sha1 474857f995242997d8b124c2f34d2cf580611a0e 33f2331f085fcc5a92358be8d6b49afa1e7a950a 1 ignore_zero_blocks" androidboot.veritymode=enforcing androidboot.verifiedbootstate=orange root=/dev/dm-0 ramoops.mem_address=0xff018000 ramoops.mem_size=0x10000 memmap=0x10000$0xff018000 qemu.dalvik.vm.heapsize=500m' -android-hw /home/marcelo/.android/avd/Pixel_2_XL_API_28.avd/hardware-qemu.ini
emulator: Android qemu version 28.0.22.0 (build_id 5194135) (CL:0514023f0a9dfa2f6382c333f2fb30e3a17fd074)

emulator: Starting QEMU main loop
emulator: registered 'boot-properties' qemud service
emulator: Adding boot property: 'ro.opengles.version' = '196608'
emulator: Adding boot property: 'qemu.sf.fake_camera' = 'front'
emulator: Adding boot property: 'dalvik.vm.heapsize' = '500m'
emulator: Adding boot property: 'qemu.hw.mainkeys' = '0'
emulator: Adding boot property: 'qemu.sf.lcd_density' = '560'
emulator: goldfish_events.have-dpad: false
emulator: goldfish_events.have-trackball: false
emulator: goldfish_events.have-camera: true
emulator: goldfish_events.have-keyboard: true
emulator: goldfish_events.have-lidswitch: false
emulator: goldfish_events.have-tabletmode: false
emulator: goldfish_events.have-touch: false
emulator: goldfish_events.have-multitouch: true
emulator: control console listening on port 5554, ADB on port 5555
Not using any http proxy
VERBOSE: AdbHostServer.cpp:49: Send [0012host:emulator:5555] to adb daemon.
emulator: Adding boot property: 'qemu.timezone' = 'America/Sao_Paulo'
emulator: android_hw_fingerprint_init: fingerprint qemud listen service initialized

emulator: Warning: config.ini contains invalid skin.path entry: _no_skin
emulator: No acpi ini file provided, using default

emulator: No acpi ini file provided, using default

emulator: Warning: config.ini contains invalid skin.path entry: _no_skin
emulator: Warning: config.ini contains invalid skin.path entry: _no_skin
emulator: Warning: config.ini contains invalid skin.path entry: _no_skin
emulator: Warning: config.ini contains invalid skin.path entry: _no_skin
VERBOSE: AdbHostServer.cpp:49: Send [0012host:emulator:5555] to adb daemon.
emulator: onGuestSendCommand: [0x60c59a0] Adb connected, start proxing data
VERBOSE: AdbHostServer.cpp:49: Send [0012host:emulator:5555] to adb daemon.
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Answer 1

畢竟，我只需要從Android Studio清除緩存並重新啟動PC。