使用logstash配置將JSON數據加載到Elasticsearch和Kibana中[ConfigurationError：缺少翻譯]

Question

我正在嘗試使用logstash及其配置將一些JSON數據導入到我的Elasticsearch和Kibana集群中。 我正在使用具有三個字段的JSON文件。

elasticsearch version used: 6.5.3
logstash version used: 6.5.3

使用的Logstash版本：6.5.3

樣本JSON文件：test.json

{"name":"Jonathan","score":"9.9","address":"New Delhi"}
{"name":"Sam","score":"8.9","address":"New York"}
{"name":"Michelle","score":"9.0","address":"California"}

我的配置文件：test.config

input{
 file{
        path => "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/data/test.json"
        codec => json
        sincedb_path => "/dev/null"
        start_position => "beginning"
 }
}

filter{
    json{
        source => "message"
    }

    mutate{
        convert => { 
            "name" => "text"
            "score" => "float"
            "address" => "text"
        }
    }
}

output{
    elasticsearch{
        hosts => "localhost:9200"
        index => "test"
    }
    stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}

我正在嘗試使用以下命令使用logstash將此數據導入Elasticsearch：

bin/logstash -f ../../data/test.config 

但是我收到以下錯誤消息：

[2018-12-27T20：18：41,439] [錯誤] [logstash.pipeline]錯誤注冊插件{：pipeline_id =>“ main”，：plugin =>“＃，@filter = {\\” name \\“ => \\ “ text \\”，\\“ score \\” => \\“ float \\”，\\“ address \\” => \\“ text \\”}，id => \\“ 4a292b8b637c63de89c36b730212b3c706307f5fd385080369ac0cbeac3c2d53 \\”，enable_metric => true，period_flush => false >>“，：error =>”缺少翻譯：en.logstash.agent.configuration.invalid_plugin_register“，：thread =>”＃“}

[2018-12-27T20：18：41,452] [錯誤] [logstash.pipeline]由於錯誤{：pipeline_id =>“ main”，：exception =>＃ ，： backtrace => [“ / Users / amit / elasticsearch / logstash / logstash-6.5.3 / vendor / bundle / jruby / 2.3.0 / gems / logstash-filter-mutate-3.3.4 / lib / logstash / filters / mutate.rb：219： block in register'", "org/jruby/RubyHash.java:1343:in each'”，“ block in register'", "org/jruby/RubyHash.java:1343:in filter-mutate -3.3.4 / lib / logstash / filters / mutate.rb：217：in register'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:242:in register_plugin'“，” /Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:253:in register_plugins中的block in register_plugins'", "org/jruby/RubyArray.java:1734:in每個register_plugins'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:595:in elasticsearch register_plugins'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:595:in logstash register_plugins'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:595:in logstash-6.5.3 register_plugins'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:595:in logstash-core register_plugins'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:595:in lib register_plugins'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:595:in logstash register_plugins'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:595:in pipeline.rb：253 block in register_plugins'", "org/jruby/RubyArray.java:1734:in register_plugins'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:595:in register_plugins'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:595:in maybe_setup_out_plugins中start_workers'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:200:in pipeline.rb： start_workers'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:200:in in start_workers'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:200:in運行中“”，“ start_workers'", "/Users/amit/elasticsearch/logstash/logstash-6.5.3/logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb:200:in .rb：160：in`block in start'“]，：thread =>”＃“}

[2018-12-27T20：18：41,474] [錯誤] [logstash.agent]無法執行操作{：id =>：main，：action_type => LogStash :: ConvergeResult :: FailedAction，：message =>“執行動作：PipelineAction :: Create，action_result：false“，：backtrace => nil}

[2018-12-27T20：18：41,705] [INFO] [logstash.agent]成功啟動Logstash API端點{：port => 9600}

另外，如果我從文件test.config中刪除了mutate過濾器，它也可以正常工作。 但是，我想將score變量的類型更改為float。 嘗試在解析過程中更改字段是否存在問題，或者我缺少其他內容？ 謝謝 ：）

Answer 1

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/plugins-filters-mutate.html#plugins-filters-mutate-convert

似乎您不能使用“文本”，請使用“名稱” =>“字符串”