[英]Reading a spreadsheet like .xml with ElementTree
我正在使用 ElementTree 讀取 xml 文件,但有一個單元格無法讀取其數據。
我修改了我的文件以制作一個可重復的示例,我接下來介紹:
from xml.etree import ElementTree
import io
xmlf = """<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook ss:ResourcesPackageName="" ss:ResourcesPackageVersion="" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<Worksheet ss:Name="DigitalOutput" ss:IsDeviceType="true">
<Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0">
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">A</Data><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">B</Data><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">C</Data><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:Index="7"><ss:Data ss:Type="String"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Color="#000000">CAN'T READ </Font><Font>THIS</Font></ss:Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:Index="10"><Data ss:Type="String">D</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
</Row>
</Worksheet>
</Workbook>"""
ss = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
worksheet_label = '{%s}Worksheet' % ss
row_label = '{%s}Row' % ss
cell_label = '{%s}Cell' % ss
data_label = '{%s}Data' % ss
tree = ElementTree.parse(io.StringIO(xmlf))
root = tree.getroot()
for ws in root.findall(worksheet_label):
for table in ws.findall(row_label):
for c in table.findall(cell_label):
data = c.find(data_label)
print(data.text)
輸出是:
A
B
C
None
D
因此,未讀取第四個單元格。 你能幫我解決這個問題嗎?
問題:使用 ElementTree 讀取 .xml 之類的電子表格
定義使用的namespaces
ns = {'ss':"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet", 'html':"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" }
將namespaces
與find(.../findall(...
tree = ElementTree.parse(io.StringIO(xmlf)) root = tree.getroot() for ws in root.findall('ss:Worksheet', ns): for table in ws.findall('ss:Row', ns): for c in table.findall('ss:Cell', ns): data = c.find('ss:Data', ns) if data.text is None: text = [] data = data.findall('html:Font', ns) for element in data: text.append(element.text) data_text = ''.join(text) print(data_text) else: print(data.text)
輸出:
A B C CAN'T READ THIS D
用 Python 測試:3.5
第四個單元格的文本內容屬於綁定到另一個命名空間的兩個Font
子元素。 演示:
for e in root.iter():
text = e.text.strip() if e.text else None
if text:
print(e, text)
輸出:
<Element {urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet}Data at 0x7f8013d01dc8> A
<Element {urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet}Data at 0x7f8013d01dc8> B
<Element {urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet}Data at 0x7f8013d01dc8> C
<Element {http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40}Font at 0x7f8013d01e08> CAN'T READ
<Element {http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40}Font at 0x7f8013d01e48> THIS
<Element {urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet}Data at 0x7f8013d01e48> D
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