如何解析嵌套的json？ 迅速

Question

我有一個本地 json 字符串，我正在嘗試解析它，但是當我嘗試這樣做時，我不斷收到錯誤消息。 我也在嵌套字典中看到了這個錯誤，但找不到錯誤。 下面是json字符串

let jsonNestedString  = "{\"meta\":{\"page\":1,\"total_pages\":4,\"per_page\":10,\"total_records\" : 38}, \"reweries\":[\"id\":1234,\"name\":\"saintArnold\"},{\"id\":52892,\"name\":\"buffalo bayou\"]}"

我正在通過 Codable 執行此過程，下面是我為此創建的結構

struct PagedBreweries:Codable{
    struct Meta:Codable{
        let page : Int
        let total_pages:Int
        let per_page:Int
        let total_records: Int
        enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey{
            case page
            case total_pages
            case per_page
            case total_records
        }
    }

    struct Brewery :Codable{
        let id:Int
        let name:String

    }
    let meta:Meta
    let breweries :[Brewery]
}

然后將此數據解析為如下函數

    func jsonNested(){
    let jsonData = jsonNestedString.data(using: .utf8)
    let decoder = JSONDecoder()
    let data  = try! decoder.decode(PagedBreweries.Meta.self, from: jsonData!)
    print(data)
}

當我嘗試構建時，我得到的錯誤出現在嘗試中！ 解碼器.解碼
命令，錯誤是

線程 1：致命錯誤：“嘗試！” 表達式意外引發錯誤：Swift.DecodingError.keyNotFound(CodingKeys(stringValue: "page", intValue: nil), Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [], debugDescription: "No value associated with key CodingKeys(stringValue: \\") page\\", intValue: nil) (\\"page\\").",underlyingError: nil))

任何人都可以提供解決方案嗎？ 提前致謝

Answer 1

正確的json

{
    "meta": {
        "page": 1,
        "total_pages": 4,
        "per_page": 10,
        "total_records": 38
    },
    "reweries": [{
    "id": 1234,
    "name": "saintArnold"
    },
    {
    "id": 52892,
    "name": "buffalo bayou"
    }
    ]
}

---

struct Root: Codable {
    let meta: Meta
    let reweries: [Rewery]
}

struct Meta: Codable {
    let page, totalPages, perPage, totalRecords: Int

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {  // snake case may be used 
        case age = "page"
        case totalPages = "total_pages"
        case perPage = "per_page"
        case totalRecords = "total_records"
    }
}

struct Rewery: Codable {
    let id: Int
    let name: String
}

---

  let jsonNestedString  = """
    {\"meta\":{\"page\":1,\"total_pages\":4,\"per_page\":10,\"total_records\":38}, \"reweries\":[{\"id\":1234,\"name\":\"saintArnold\"},{\"id\":52892,\"name\":\"buffalo bayou\"}]}
"""

  // or 

let jsonNestedString  = """

{
    "meta": {
        "page": 1,
        "total_pages": 4,
        "per_page": 10,
        "total_records": 38
    },
    "reweries": [{
    "id": 1234,
    "name": "saintArnold"
    },
    {
    "id": 52892,
    "name": "buffalo bayou"
    }
    ]
}


"""

do {

    let jsonData = jsonNestedString.data(using: .utf8)
    let decoder = JSONDecoder()
    let data  = try decoder.decode(Root.self, from: jsonData!)
    print(data)


} catch  {
    print(error)
}

Answer 2

JSON 已損壞，您正在解碼錯誤的根對象。

這是使用您的結構解碼並符合 Swift 命名約定的正確JSON

let jsonNestedString  = """
{"meta":{"page":1,"total_pages":4,"per_page":10,"total_records" : 38}, "breweries":[{"id":1234,"name":"saintArnold"},{"id":52892,"name":"buffalo bayou"}]}
"""

struct PagedBreweries : Codable {
    struct Meta : Codable {
        let page : Int
        let totalPages:Int
        let perPage:Int
        let totalRecords: Int
    }

    struct Brewery : Codable {
        let id:Int
        let name:String

    }
    let meta:Meta
    let breweries :[Brewery]
}

func jsonNested(){
    let jsonData = Data(jsonNestedString.utf8)
    let decoder = JSONDecoder()
    decoder.keyDecodingStrategy = .convertFromSnakeCase
    let data  = try! decoder.decode(PagedBreweries.self, from: jsonData)
    print(data)
}

jsonNested()

// Printed result: 
// PagedBreweries(meta: __lldb_expr_1.PagedBreweries.Meta(page: 1, totalPages: 4, perPage: 10, totalRecords: 38), breweries: [__lldb_expr_1.PagedBreweries.Brewery(id: 1234, name: "saintArnold"), __lldb_expr_1.PagedBreweries.Brewery(id: 52892, name: "buffalo bayou")])