Swift Navigationbar搜索欄在單擊時關閉搜索文本

Question

當我在搜索欄中搜索時，它會相應地給我結果，但是當我在外部單擊以選擇選項時，搜索欄占位符將變為nil，只有搜索到的選項可用。 要獲取所有選項，我必須再次打開搜索欄，然后按“取消”，這將重新加載表格視圖以顯示所有選項。

主屏幕
在搜索欄中輸入文字
點擊屏幕后

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource,UISearchControllerDelegate,UISearchBarDelegate {

let locationNames = ["Python", "C#", "Machine Learning"]

let locationImages = [UIImage(named: "hawaiiResort"), UIImage(named: "mountainExpedition"), UIImage(named: "scubaDiving")]

let locationDescription = ["Beautiful resort off the coast of Hawaii", "Exhilarating mountainous expedition through Yosemite National Park", "Awesome Scuba Diving adventure in the Gulf of Mexico"]

let searchController = UISearchController(searchResultsController: nil)
@IBOutlet weak var collectionView: UICollectionView!
var searchResult = [String]()
var searching = false
override func viewDidLoad() {
    navigationItem.title = "Courses"
    navigationController?.navigationBar.prefersLargeTitles = true
    self.navigationItem.largeTitleDisplayMode = .always

    searchController.searchResultsUpdater = self
    searchController.searchBar.delegate = self
    navigationItem.searchController = searchController
    definesPresentationContext = true
    currentPage = 0
}


func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    if(searching){
    return searchResult.count
    }
    else{
    return 3
    }


}

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
    let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! CollectionViewCell

    if(searching)
    {
        cell.locationName.text = searchResult[indexPath.row]
        let people = locationNames.index{$0 == String(searchResult[indexPath.row])}
        cell.locationImage.image = locationImages[people ?? 0]
        cell.locationDescription.text = locationDescription[people ?? 0]
    }
    else
    {
    cell.locationImage.image = locationImages[indexPath.row]
    cell.locationName.text = locationNames[indexPath.row]
    cell.locationDescription.text = locationDescription[indexPath.row]
    }


    cell.contentView.layer.cornerRadius = 4.0
    cell.contentView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
    cell.contentView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
    cell.contentView.layer.masksToBounds = false
    cell.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.gray.cgColor
    cell.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 1.0)
    cell.layer.shadowRadius = 4.0
    cell.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0
    cell.layer.masksToBounds = false
    cell.layer.shadowPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: cell.bounds, cornerRadius: cell.contentView.layer.cornerRadius).cgPath


    return cell
}

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

    let vc = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ContentViewController") as! ContentViewController

    vc.selectedCourse = locationNames[indexPath.row]

    self.navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true)
}
}

extension ViewController: UISearchResultsUpdating{
    func updateSearchResults(for searchController: UISearchController) {
        guard let searchText = searchController.searchBar.text else { return }



    searchResult = locationNames.filter({$0.prefix(searchText.count) == searchText})
    searching = true
    collectionView.reloadData()
}
//    func searchBar(_ searchBar: UISearchBar, textDidChange searchText: String) {
//        searchResult = locationNames.filter({$0.prefix(searchText.count) == searchText})
//        searching = true
//        collectionView.reloadData()
//    }

func searchBarSearchButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
    NSLog("%@",searchBar.text ?? "");
}
func searchBarCancelButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
    searching = false
    searchBar.text = ""
    collectionView.reloadData()
}
}

我是Swift的新手。

Answer 1

首先，您應該讓updateSearchResults(for:)使過濾/更新工作，這是它的唯一目的。

對於答案，也許您是在將searchBar外部點擊時將UISearchController的isActive方法設置為false ，從而導致其中的文本被刪除，並且不允許搜索控制器進行相應更新以重新加載所有數據。

因此，一個解決方案可以是將所述searchBarTextDidEndEditing(_)方法中，當重置數據源searchBar不再是對第一響應者：

func searchBarTextDidEndEditing(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
    searching = false
    searchResult = locationNames
    collectionView.reloadData()
}

甚至更好的是，讓updateSearchResults(for:)方法自動更新數據：

func updateSearchResults(for searchController: UISearchController) {
    guard let searchText = searchController.searchBar.text else { return }

    searchResult = locationNames.filter({$0.prefix(searchText.count) == searchText})
    collectionView.reloadData()
}